AC Compressor...

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Does anyone know how this type of compressor engages/disengages? There is no clutch at the front just a pully with a damper inside, the only connection is the one you can see at the back. Is there an internal clutch or maybe a pressure relief valve to take the load of the pump when not in use??
 

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As far as I know on these, the pressure in the system is switch monitored, and when given a signal, a solenoid opens on the back of the pump to allow the refridgerant to pass - so there is no electric clutch at all.
I believe these need their own dedicated diagnostic checker but so long as there is refridgerant in the system, they are reliable.
John :)
 
How does that work then John? Is it a bit like the unloader valve on a hydraulic pack, that allows the pump to run basically off-load while diverting the output back to the tank?
 
That's how I understand it, Dave......the compressor spins all the time, but as its not circulating anything its not under load.
I don't know if its a better system than the conventional clutch type - but I must say I have found clutched compressors to get noisy after a good few miles.
John :)
 
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Thanks John. Interesting. I really have no experience of AC at all. All snippets gratefully taken and stored for when needed. I did notice once that a large American pickup I was looking at once had an "little" (to me) electric clutch. The type of electric clutch I was familiar with was made by Heenan and Froude and was about three feet in diameter.
I suppose from a manufacturing POV, one unit makes more sense than two.
 
Thanks John! This particular compressor is of a VW Tiguan, the LP Pipe has come adrift due to the retaining bolt being left loose, all AC gas lost & oil too + crap sucked in from engine bay, this has caused the compressor to seize up & shear the bolt that connects the pulley to the pump drive oops! New pump & a pipe required!

If it was an older clutch type the seizure would not have happened as the compressor would not have still been driven!

Paul.
 
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