It's all in the DIYnot wiki...
//www.diynot.com/wiki/electrics:abbreviations[/QUOTE]
True, but I suspect that "Protective Earthed Neutral" may not mean much more to the OP than does "PEN"!
Stuart, it refers to a combined neutral and earth conductor - i.e. one conductor ('wire') which serves as both neutral and earth. Such conductors are not allowed within domestic installations, but are, these days, commonly the way that electricity is supplied to a property - i.e. just two conductors - one line/live and the other a combined neutral and earth. The PEN conductor then splits into neutral and earth at the supplier's 'service head', where the supply enters the property.
Kind Regards, John