I have noticed recently a couple of bungalows that have had their roofs ripped off and a complete storey built on top (timber construction then rendered). This seems a great idea, is it as simple as nailing vertical 4 x 2's onto the wall plate and up we go, or is there a ring beam of rsj's sitting on the old walls first?
I've seen some lovely bungalow to house conversions near where I live.
Of course, planning permission would be required. A bungalow in a street of houses will quite likely get permission; in a street full of bungalows you would probably struggle to get it.
The foundations need to be checked for capacity, but unless the ground is particularly poor, the chances are that they will be wide enough. If not, you've got the major expense of underpinning or piling.
Lintels over the existing windows may well have to be beefed up to cope with the extra loads, and if there are small masonry piers there's a good chance they will need to be rebuilt using a stronger brick/masonry combination too.
Also, the floor joists may well need to be increased in size, as loft joists are rarely capable of carrying domestic floor loads. On top of this, a staircase has to protrude through the floor. This will require trimming with either more timber or steel.
So no, it's not as simple as nailing a timber frame onto the wall plate, and will work out pretty expensive.
Noseall, I own a small terraced house. But the way I see it, if you bung a new storey on top of a bunga, you've got a stonking great detached house that must be worth loads more than the cost of bunging on that new storey.
Probably depends on where you live and the cost of housing in the area.
Out of interest, what stops the upper storey from eventually starting to lean? I assume you can't nail on any diagonals...........
Timber frames have to be braced somehow; it's usually done using plywood sheathing on the exterior.