Washing up liquid was (and sometimes still is) used as a plasticiser. I used it when I built my double garage and also the wall between me & next door. I built both ten years ago & I'm re-pointing them both this year.......
Buy some plasticiser, DON'T use anything else it can cause untold grief in the long run.
There's salt in it, so it reacts with the cement if too much has been added - don't ask me the chemistry, I can't remember it. Too much also makes too many bubbles in the matrix, which adversely affects the strength.
The salt is also the reason thqat you shouldn't clean your reading glasses or your car with it, as it scratches.
But how much salt is in 1/2 a teaspoon ..... which is then mixed with 80kgs of mortar?
You probably get more salts when a bird poos' on the wall or a dog wees' up it and then rain soaks it in
Too much can apply to 'proper' plasticiser too - especially when you put the recommended dose in and it does not look very workable, so you then tip a load more in
I can see the concern on bubbles in the matrix though - especially if Agent Smith is on site
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