Cedar, Deal, Hemlock, Larch, Pine, Redwood, Spruce, Whitewood, Yew.
Softwoods are cheaper than hardwood. They deteriorate faster, especially when used for
external projects. They need to be treated with wood preservers or paints to protect the
wood from the elements.
When softwood is used in a loft space, for rafters or joists, the
wood should be treated with a preservative against woodworm or rot. If floorboards are going
to be exposed, they should be treated with a clear, lacquer finish. This will stop dirt
working its way into the surface and at the same time, enhance the appearance by showing
the natural colour of the wood.
Softwood can be purchased in standard lengths. Many have a high resin content, which gives
a build up of seeping sticky liquid in pockets on the surface. These sections and any knots
must be treated with knotting before priming to seal the surface, otherwise they will spoil
the overall finish of the timber. It is common for the wood to be split in places or warped.
Inspect the quality of the wood purchased for suitability for the job in hand.
- Sawn timber
It comes direct from being cut into sections, appearing rough without finishing.
- Planed timber
It comes machine cut and smooth edged.
It is worth remembering that any timber intended for internal use may shrink.
The warm conditions can lead to minor changes. To make sure of correct measurements,
lay the timber in the environment for a couple of days prior to cutting.
