Damp looking sandstone

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Lancashire
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Hi. I was hoping someone in the know could help me diagnose a problem with my external wall. I live in a mid terrace built in 1901, the external wall is built of sandstone. The problem is some of the brick look damp and there's parts flaking off. The house has been painted for as long as I've been living here, 9 years.

Any help appreciated

 
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Probably the unusually wet weather. Wait for it to dry out then repaint it.
 
hmm. It's been like that for years :) I've repainted it before and it keeps flaking. I'd like to sort it once and for all if I can.
 
You'll need a damp course then. It's damp inside the stone causing the trouble, you can't sort that from outside.
 
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In your opinion. Did that geezer speak up when he was with RICS? Nah - he was interested in his fat salary.
 
Just another angle on it.


"Older buildings were made from a mixture of stone and brick with a lime mortar. The Radyr stone and the bricks used in these structures are breathable, i.e. they let water vapour pass through them. However, the conventional masonry paints that we now use to cover these surfaces when they are starting to look a bit tired (or just for aesthetics) are not breathable. This means that any moisture within the stone and brickwork is effectively sealed in. Hydraulic pressure is a very powerful force and so when water needs to escape from the stone or brick it will do so and this is done at the expense of your paintwork."

http://www.sustainablebuildingresou...eling_off_external_stone_and_brick_work/1255/

Hope that helps.
 
That pointing looks like cement-based to me. That's impervious and it cracks, so any water on the face can get behind the cement but can't get out. So it goes through the stone and, when it freezes, the water in the stone expands and makes the surface loose. An old building needs lime-based pointing so that the water evaporates through the pointing not the stone. If you're lucky the cement won't go too deep and you can replace it with the proper stuff.
 
Still not really sure what the best thing to do is. If it is rising damp wouldn't the bottom stones be wet too, they look dry to me. I'll definitely repair the big flaky patch, with maybe a lime mix and repaint.
 
That pointing looks like cement-based to me. That's impervious and it cracks, so any water on the face can get behind the cement but can't get out. So it goes through the stone and, when it freezes, the water in the stone expands and makes the surface loose. An old building needs lime-based pointing so that the water evaporates through the pointing not the stone. If you're lucky the cement won't go too deep and you can replace it with the proper stuff.

Do you think water would be able to penetrate the pointing even tho its covered with a few layers of paint ? Or maybe the blocks were wet before they got painted and have never dried out!
 
Do you think water would be able to penetrate the pointing even tho its covered with a few layers of paint ? Or maybe the blocks were wet before they got painted and have never dried out!
Cement pointing will crack as it's rigid, whereas lime is flexible. Thus a gap can appear along the edges of the pointing, then water can get in but it can't get out. New paint will not have filled those gaps for long.

Have you checked your tiles, gutters, downpipes, flashing etc above the spot? If the lower stone is dry it implies that water is getting in somewhere.
 

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