Access without tool

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I'm doing a rewire at the minute, and the customer wants some of the old Bakelite switches re-used if possible to be in keeping with the decor. The front cover on them only unscrews by hand to access live terminals, surely these can't be reused can they?
 
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No, does not comply, see 416.2.4
The only exceptions are for ceiling roses and similar, certainly not switches.

The other option is to wire them on a SELV circuit and use them to switch a relay or other control device located elsewhere.
 
I'm doing a rewire at the minute, and the customer wants some of the old Bakelite switches re-used if possible to be in keeping with the decor. The front cover on them only unscrews by hand to access live terminals, surely these can't be reused can they?
As has been said, they certainly would not be compliant. If the customer is determined, and you were brave (Bakelite is a pretty unforgiving material to work on!), I suppose it might be possible to engineer a situation in which a 'tool' was needed (even if only by drilling a couple of holes in unobtrusive places and putting a cable tie through them)? A grub screw would be another option, but that would require even more frightening 'machining' operations!

Kind Regards, John
 
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As I thought then, thanks. I will go back to them with the options of expensive modern equivalents or good old white plastic! Don't think I will attempt operating on them John! ;)
 
As I thought then, thanks. I will go back to them with the options of expensive modern equivalents or good old white plastic! Don't think I will attempt operating on them John! ;)
Fair enough - but, if the alternative were to throw them out, you'd lose nothing (and might even surprise yourself!) by attempting some surgery! B22 'plugs' (the 'cover' just screwed off, like a lampholder), common in my youth, eventually acquired a little nylon grub screw to make them compliant with more recent regulations!

Kind Regards, John
 
Using SELV and a relay has advantages such as being able to use alarm size cable for the switch drops which reduces the amount of chasing required.

Use DC for the ELV as over time relays with AC coils can develop irrrating humming sounds.

I would earth the negative side of the ELV so that any insulation breakdown fault in a relay ( Live to ELV ) would trip the RCD .

Depending how far you have got with the re-wire it may be of value to group the relays in clusters and use individual twin and earth to each lamp.

All my lights work this way to avoid chasing switch drops in the walls which are wattle and daub, lath and plaster or stone.
 
It certainty is a good idea Bernard, thanks. Bit late in the day to do it this time but could certainly consider it in the future.
 
Using SELV and a relay has advantages such as being able to use alarm size cable for the switch drops which reduces the amount of chasing required.

Use DC for the ELV as over time relays with AC coils can develop irrrating humming sounds.

I would earth the negative side of the ELV so that any insulation breakdown fault in a relay ( Live to ELV ) would trip the RCD .

Depending how far you have got with the re-wire it may be of value to group the relays in clusters and use individual twin and earth to each lamp.

All my lights work this way to avoid chasing switch drops in the walls which are wattle and daub, lath and plaster or stone.

I've done this too on my own house - a slot cut down the wall with a grinder is very easy to fill- you can also hide the little wire down a edge of a door architrave etc
 
This'll make you laugh - even though there is no such thing the Wiring Regulations require that cable to be on an RCD.
 
This'll make you laugh - even though there is no such thing the Wiring Regulations require that cable to be on an RCD.
By connecting one side of the ELV supply to the "earth" and supplying it from an RCD protected LV source the regulations are sort of complied with. If there is a fault that brings the ELV circuits up to a mains voltage ( but still 12 volts across the output of the ELV supply unit ) then the RCD will trip so the safety the regulations are supposed to achieve is achieved.
 
This'll make you laugh - even though there is no such thing the Wiring Regulations require that cable to be on an RCD.
By connecting one side of the ELV supply to the "earth" and supplying it from an RCD protected LV source the regulations are sort of complied with. If there is a fault that brings the ELV circuits up to a mains voltage ( but still 12 volts across the output of the ELV supply unit ) then the RCD will trip so the safety the regulations are supposed to achieve is achieved.
If we're talking about the regulation concerning 'buried/concealed cable' then, as far as I can see, whether the ELV circuit is earthed (PELV) or not (SELV) (and provided it is isolated from the LV circuitry), by virtue of 522.6.204(v) and 522.6.202, RCD protection would not be required because the cable was buried.

Kind Regards, John
 
TBH I was going by (a possibly faulty) memory - I thought we established a few months ago that RCD protection was needed for ELV cables..... :confused:
 
TBH I was going by (a possibly faulty) memory - I thought we established a few months ago that RCD protection was needed for ELV cables..... :confused:
Fair enough - but I still don't know what it was of which you said "there is no such thing".

AMD3 has messed around the structuring and numbering of 522.6 but, in both AMD1 and AMD3, 'concealed' SELV and PELV cables (along with 'concealed' cables in earthed conduit/ducting etc.) does not appear to attract the requirement to have RCD protection.

Kind Regards, John
 

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