Fault-finding central-heating wiring

The only thing I can think of is the valve sticking. Remove the actuator and try turning the valve spindle by hand. It should be very easy, though it may only move about twenty degrees. If it is at all sticky, you can use a silicon lubricant to ease it.
Don't waste you money on a new valve until you have eliminated everything else.

Thanks for your persistence. I did already remove the actuator and move the valve spindle. Yep, it's only about 20 degrees of rotation, I'd say it was easy to move just with fingers.
Also the valve itself is working - I can change it from A, to both, to B as witnessed by the temperature of the outflow pipes.

Considering the 'sticky' theory - that would seem to agree with what I've seen, where a gentle push from mid-position on the manual over-ride gets it started, then it goes to the end position by itself. But maybe this is in the actuator, not the valve. The internal circuit of these MVs applies rectified DC to the motor coils, which could cause permanent magnetism.

Some dull history that might explain this further:
Another factor here is that a couple of months ago I changed the tank stat. I simply refitted to the existing cable and remade all connections at the tank end, leaving the wiring centre alone. Prior to that, we had CH + HW but the CH never felt properly hot. The stat was broken internally, with the bimetal strip flapping around loose. Complete crap. I think it's been that way ever since the original install when the house was built. With a replacement tank stat, the CH gets MUCH hotter. Now some other things make sense. With a broken tank stat (2 months ago)
- Boiler was running much more than it needed to
- Mid-position valve would have never gone to end-position, as cyl would never be SAT
- This means grey-wire-related faults (if there are any) would never be seen (so that's the other theory)
- This also means the MV would be sitting permanently in mid-position, with half-wave-rectified DC going through the motor permanently

I'm pretty sure it's not a wiring fault, but will check further. In the meantime, perhaps that could have magnetised the motor enough to cause it to 'stick'.
 
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The internal circuit of these MVs applies rectified DC to the motor coils, which could cause permanent magnetism.

With a broken tank stat (2 months ago)

- This also means the MV would be sitting permanently in mid-position, with half-wave-rectified DC going through the motor permanently

I'm pretty sure it's not a wiring fault, but will check further. In the meantime, perhaps that could have magnetised the motor enough to cause it to 'stick'.
It's un-smoothed half-wave rectified AC which is reduced in voltage by the series resistor to prevent any possibility of permanently magnetizing the motor.

The motor will not stay permanently in mid-position as it will return to HW only when CH is satisfied.

If you want to check just the valve, here's what you do:

(Follow this in the order shown)

CH Only
Turn Power OFF at main connection for the system (turning CH and HW OFF at programmer is not sufficient) This resets the valve to rest position
Disconnect white valve wire from terminal T4 and grey wire from terminal T7.
Connect white and grey wires to permanent Live (T11)
Turn Power ON
Valve should move over so port A is open and boiler light (check by feeling that only the pipe from port A gets hot)
CH and HW
Power OFF (valve returns to rest position)
Turn HW stat to lowest
Disconnect grey and white from permanent Live (T11) and temporarily make safe (e.g connect to spare terminals in the wiring centre)
Disconnect cylinder stat Common from T15 and connect to permanent live (T11)
Power ON
Turn cylinder stat to max.
Boiler should light. (check by feeling that only the pipe from port B gets hot)
If it does not light, the cylinder thermostat is suspect (check for 240V at Common and Call terminals of cylinder stat and at terminal 12 ).
HW Only
Power OFF
Turn cylinder stat to lowest
Disconnect cylinder stat wire from permanent live (T11) and reconnect to original terminal (T15)
Disconnect white wire from temporary location and connect to permanent Live (T11)
Power ON
Valve should move to mid position
Turn Cylinder stat to max
Boiler should light (check that pipes from ports A and B both get hot).
If boiler does not light cylinder stat is faulty
Power OFF
Reconnect white and grey to original terminals (T4 and T7)
Turn HW OFF and CH ON
Set CH stat high
Turn Power ON
Valve should move to Port A open, boiler light and Port A get hot.
Turn CH OFF, so boiler goes out.
Boiler should go out but valve stay in CH only position
If boiler does not go out, check voltage on orange wire.
If orange has 240v, the actuator is faulty
If orange has 50-150v, there is a problem with the boiler
 
Hi, it was the mid-position valve actuator. Replacement fitted, system correctly goes through all four states.
 
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For the hard of thinking; most healthy synchron motors on these valves have a resistance of around 2-2.4K ohms.

If you get an open circuit it's Friar Tuck'd!!!
 

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