Replacing side passage window with bay window (terraced house)

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Hi, we live in an Edwardian terraced house. The dining room is dark and gloomy and has quite a small window which is an ugly modern replacement, though the original opening was the same size.

A few doors down from us some of our neighbours have a bay window in the same place. They are otherwise identical houses to ours, but the bay windows are clearly original and must have been built when the houses were built. We really like them for the extra light and space they bring even though they only project about 0.5m from the wall.

We would like to build something similar in place of our ugly window. I assumed this would be a doddle due to extensions being permitted developments, but the structural engineer who came to advise us and the builder said he didn't think we'd be allowed to build an extension because the right hand side of the window (as you face it from outside) would be well over 3m from the back of the living room and you can apparently only build extensions up to 3m from the back of the house. Behind the living room are the stairs, dining room and kitchen. All of these are original and are built on two floors. Only the rear of the kitchen and the utility room behind is a modern one floor flat roofed extension going into the back garden.

See the proposed bay window/"extension" in green in the plan below.
Baywindow.jpg

Garden.jpg
Then when I called the building regs people they said that because it was only going to be 1.5m away from the boundary fence there would be a maximum size due to fire regulations. Looking at the Part B regulations it seems clear that for a building over 1m away from a boundary you can have 5.6m2 of window, and if over 2m away you can have 12m2 of window (does this mean that at 1.5m you can have up to 9m2 of windows?). The total surface area of the proposed bay window would be about 3.5m2, but if I add the area of the kitchen windows too (since there isn't a firedoor between kitchen and dining room meaning I suppose the kitchen counts as the same compartment) the total of the bay plus kitchen windows is about 7m2. Bigger than 5.6 and smaller than 12.

As a compromise the builders suggested building an oriel bay window with a window seat so that we get the extra light but not the floor area as this would no longer count as an extension. If they do that, how much of the brickwork below the present windowsill could they remove without the result being counted as an extension? In theory if they went down far enough the inside base of the oriel could be at floor level of the dining room as it would still be a few inches off the ground outside, but is that taking things too far?

Can anyone suggest any other options? In particular, do the rules about 3m from the end of the house apply from the French windows of the living room, in which case it scuppers the idea of a bay window, even though some of the houses in my road were originally built like that, and what do people make of the fire regulations?

Many thanks!
 
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Thats an extension not forward of the side elevation (ie the party wall), so would be permitted development.

BTW, bow/oriel windows are still extensions in a planning context.

For building regs, as it will be more then 1m from the boundary, the additional fire spread precautions wont apply, and you will just need approval for the structural opening, damp prevention and wall/window/roof construction
 
Thanks - however, my concern is on page 22 of the planning portal technical guidance 2014, since the side extension shown is not permitted being 3m away from wall B:
http://webarchive.nationalarchives....00806_pdforhouseholders_technicalguidance.pdf

I suppose I could put in a notification under the neighbourhood consultation scheme since that seems to allow extensions up to 6m from the rear wall of the house (my proposed extension would start at 2.6m and run for 2.2m, finishing 4.8m from the rear wall with the French windows). But that takes 42 days to process, and the builders were supposed to start this week.....

Notpermitted.PNG
 
I was just about to post that ^^ that's what the builder is getting at. Prior notification would be fine for that too, but you can't put a prior notification in if you have started the works.. (or at least wait until the planning officer visits)

It seems it's probably caught on that technicality, unless that existing yellow part of the building it projects behind is not original?

It's a bit of a farce really, the window probably looks far better that you're proposing.
 
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Thanks, sounds like prior notification is the only route available in that case. The local council's planning department website has a guide to building extensions, but the only mention of bay windows is that new bay windows should have the same general shape and appearance as original bays on your own and neighbouring homes. Given I want to build effectively a carbon copy of the original bay on one of the other houses in the terrace that was built with such a window to replace an ugly rotten 1970s flat window, it feels harsh to think I might be ordered to reinstate the ugly thing if the planners don't like the idea of me recreating the local area's heritage in my back garden. Ironic given that one or two houses on the street have sadly lost their original bay windows in favour of flat fronted monstrosities!
 
It doesn't matter. If you are going through the Prior Notification process they can't apply any design guides or policies as long as it meets the requirements (height, distance etc) in the Prior Notification process. UNLESS your neighbours comment, then they get to assess it - so if your neighbours are fine no problem.

Just get the application in asap and get the clock ticking
 
I'm confused. I thought the larger home extension/prior notification scheme only applied to "rear" extensions and this is a "side" extension. The technical guidance quoted in #3 suggests it does apply to side extensions??? Maybe that is why I keep seeing wrap around extensions approved under this scheme. Wouldn't it be nice if they could write a piece of legislation or guidance that was clear and unambiguous?

As for the unprotected area calculation I just took a quick look at B4 and it depends which calculation method you use. Method 1, between 1 and 2 metres from boundary you are allowed 5.6m², between 2 and 3 metres you are allowed 12m². Not 9m² at 1.5 metres. So with the new bay window and existing french doors to the living room it could be tight. If you use the second method it deals with % of unprotected area and does seem to allow interpolation at 1.5 metres, I have never used it so cannot say if it would help.

This is such a tiny extension I would be inclined towards the old adage, it is better to seek forgiveness than ask permission, but that depends on your attitude to risk.
 
If they wrote clear and unambiguous guidance, I'd probably be out of a job.

In these instances, I always think it fun to wonder what would happen if you applied for retrospective permission for the 'recent removal of a bay window', despite it being a ubiquitous feature with in the surrounding context (ideally a conservation area).

Then again, I know my 'fun' threshold is a bit skewed.
 
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This is such a tiny extension I would be inclined towards the old adage, it is better to seek forgiveness than ask permission, but that depends on your attitude to risk.

The modern equivalent is YOLO!
 
In these instances, I always think it fun to wonder what would happen if you applied for retrospective permission for the 'recent removal of a bay window', despite it being a ubiquitous feature with in the surrounding context (ideally a conservation area).

Haha I like it. Give the existing window a good clean then get your neighbour to put in an objection to it!
 
I'm confused. I thought the larger home extension/prior notification scheme only applied to "rear" extensions and this is a "side" extension. The technical guidance quoted in #3 suggests it does apply to side extensions??? Maybe that is why I keep seeing wrap around extensions approved under this scheme. Wouldn't it be nice if they could write a piece of legislation or guidance that was clear and unambiguous?

I think as long as it is a side and rear extension (so part of it can be classed as a rear extension) and as long as it fits in with the PD rights for side AND rear extensions, then it can be done under Prior Notification
 

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