Cracking in external wall in house near beach and possible underpinning

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Hi,

I am currently looking to purchase a semi detached house about 50m from a beach. The house is built primarily on sand or very sandy soil and is around 100 years old. The house is pebble dashed (as are most on the street) and the pebble dash appears to either be original or long standing pebble dash. There is cracking in the gable wall outside the kitchen window where the drain (soil and kitchen) enter the ground. The cracking runs from the floor to the ground floor kitchen window and then from the lintel of the kitchen window to the first floor (bathroom) window. There are a 4 or 5 cracks in total. I have had a structural survey carried out and the surveyor says it is probably due to a leaking drain which has washed away some of the sand/soil and is ongoing but cannot be certain that it is a leaking drain without excavating and knocking off the pebble dash render to see the extent of the cracking. He also says that if it is a leaking drain and it is repaired then it is likely that it will not get any worse and will not require underpinning.

Does anybody have any experience with something similar and would be willing to share their knowledge and experience? I am most concerned about the requirement to underpin due to the cost and prospects of a sale in the future.

I am most grateful for any input and thank you in advance.
 
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Just my opinion but @ 100 years old no one knows what the house is resting on/how any footings are arranged ! I personally wouldn't touch it . If it was detached, maybe, and if it was in a "normal" town setting it might just be drains but.......Caveat Emptor.
 
You won’t get the answer you want to hear on a forum. The SE has visited the property and offered sound advice. You are never going to know the extent of the problem until you start the works.

It all really comes down to how much you want the house and whether you are willing to jump in emotionally and financially to rectify the problems.
Assume the price would reflect the unknown work costs or you would have negotiated to reduce the price accordingly. The problem is you probably won’t know what it will cost to rectify until you enter the rabbit hole. You should therefore negotiate as hard as you can or ask for them to resolve the issues.
I would assume any other buyers would also tread the same path so the seller will have to deal with it one way or another
 
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Thanks for you input guys and even for your sense of humour Alec! The answer I want is what people honestly think or what experiences they have had - not simply 'don't worry it will be fine'.

I do appreciate the input and would happily welcome any more - no matter how tough it may be
 
Cracks and underpin are not mutual

How about paying for a survey and be properly advised?
 
Hi Woody, As I said in my post I have had a structural survey.
 
What I meant was to instruct someone that can give you the proper advice you need, not the limited advice you mentioned.

That will include definitive comment on the cause and remedy, or recommendation on what further checks and investigation would be required to enable definitive comment.
 
Thanks for you input guys and even for your sense of humour Alec! The answer I want is what people honestly think or what experiences they have had - not simply 'don't worry it will be fine'.

I do appreciate the input and would happily welcome any more - no matter how tough it may be

Well sandy soil can be load bearing:

Sand/Gravel – Sand/gravel has the largest particles of the different soil types. It is dry and gritty to the touch and does not hold moisture because of the large openings, but drains easily. When compacted and moist it holds together fairly well, and if compacted these make for good soils to support a foundation because of their non-water-retaining properties. However, when moist, the particles will lose their friction and can be washed away, which can leave gaps beneath the foundation
https://www.ramjack.com/blog/2015/august/different-soils-how-they-affect-foundations/

There are various alternatives to underpinning including resin injection and shire piles.
None of the options are cheap, but provided the price of the property allows a decent chunk to pay for the work, it should be fine.

Unfortunatrly the only way you will find the extent of the fault is when the problem area is dug and the problem exposed. At the moment you will have to make a judgement on what you feel the risk is.

What about the other half of the semi, or ither houses nearby? -any clues there?
 
I am informed that several other properties suffer from some form of movement
 
Is there any erosion of the land by the sea :?: Just mentioning it but as you probably know there are cases on the east coast where the sea keeps 'reclaiming' land and houses nearby eventually collapse into the sea.
 

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