Solar PV, but still a bill for lecky.

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6 years ago I had a 4kWp solar PV system put on my roof.
Just lately I've had a bit of extra time on my hands (can't think why?), and took a look at the solar production...

In 6 years the production meter has just ticked over to 20,000 kWh. That's about 3,300 kWh per year.
The Solar iBoost immersion heater diverter has just recorded 4,000 kWh diverted to hot water.
Free hot water and next to nowt gas used between April and November. I like free.

The electricity bills show that my average billed amount is about 1000 kWh per year. That's the amount I imported from the grid.
So I send the lecky co. shedloads of lecky for which they pay me about 18p per unit (kWh), and I take 1000 units from them for which I pay about 15p per unit.
So how come I still get a bill?

Well I'll tell you. The solar panels don't provide enough peak power to stop that import meter wheel from going around, so on a dull day putting the kettle on costs me. Likewise, all the power I use at night is imported. Even on a bright sunny day, like just about every day since lock-down started, I end up importing about 1 kWh just to cover lights, kettle, TV, radio, computer, fridge, and phone charging, etc.
In winter, naturally, this increases to about 4 to 6 units per day on average. This means that my estimated electricity usage is about 6 units per day, or 2000 kWh per year, the solar panels produce 3300 kWh per year, so am I running a carbon neutral house?? Once again the answer is no, because most of my heating comes from burning about 6000 kWh of gas per year.

What I could do with is a bank of batteries, Tesla Powerwall-like that charge during the day, cover the peaks in power demand, and keep the lights on and the fridge running at night. These are available, but at a price, so not yet.

What size to get? It looks like I only need about a 1kWh size to cover my present lecky usage during the sunny months, so maybe a typical 3 kWh unit would suffice...but suppose I go over to the dark side and get a lecky car?
My solar panels produce about 20 kWh per day between May and September.
A charge-up on one of those babies will eat all of those sunshine units, and that's assuming I leave it at home all day, turn the hot water over to gas, and cut down on the cuppas! Is a bigger battery store the answer? Got to say, a 20kWh store, if it even exists, would be mega money, and take up more garage space than the car, so that's a non-starter.

I suppose I'll just have to wait for the flux capacitor....and might as well have a cuppa while waiting.
 
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@MeldrewsMate

Your description is a good example of the weaknesses of so-called renewable energy; low density, intermittency & cost.

What I could do with is a bank of batteries ... These are available, but at a price, so not yet.
Last time I looked, battery storage systems cost c. 10 times as much as the most expensive form of generation and so will not be a sensible option for most people for decades if ever. Plus you need to have something like 3X generation capacity to draw X from your system for 24 hours.

So I send the lecky co. shedloads of lecky for which they pay me about 18p per unit
Also bear in mind that this is not coming from the electricity companies but from other consumers who are paying higher bills so that you can be subsidised, and that typically those receiving the subsidies are wealthier than those paying the subsidies.

Typically the recipients own their own home, which is big enough to install PV and they had the capital to install this.

Consider fly wheel storage ?
Hmm. High-tech rotors in vacuum chambers or with superconducting magnets are hardly DIY projects.
 
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JET (near Oxford) has two flywheels that can store 2,600MJ each.
They have been there for 35years, storing the energy over a couoek of hours and then duming it into the JET furnace over a short period of time (to enable JET to work and to reduce the (otherwise impossible) peak loading on the Grid. So they do work.
https://scientific-publications.ukaea.uk/wp-content/uploads/Preprints/pre-CCFE-PR1728.pdf

However, my understanding is that is in a more normal application they have a very limited efficiency window that means that only useful in very specific applications.

They are also monster gyroscopes, and I always wondered how easy it was for flywheel buses to move from a flat road to a hill with the flywheel ripping apart the chassis

SFK
 
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JET (near Oxford) has two flywheels that can store 2,600MJ each.

Thanks for that, but I just want a couple of lights on at night and a cuppa or two, not ready to split the atom (flux capacitor aside).

They are also monster gyroscopes, and I always wondered how easy it was for flywheel buses to move from a flat road to a hill with the flywheel ripping apart the chassis

Easy to mount the flywheel in the fore-aft orientation, and if it rotates the correct way it'll produce an anti-roll function.
 
Domestic batteries just about break even given current prices and assuming a long life. For industrial use they're now cheaper than a gas plant but you don't need to generate a hundred MW on 20 milliseconds notice.

Right now the greenest thing you can do is probably to continue to use the grid as your storage system. We don't have significant industrial battery packs in use in the UK but energy you produce will reduce the need for gas.

I'd look into improving insulation and energy efficiency of your house to reduce the amount of Gas central heating you need, which then opens up Air source heat pumps or ground source heat pumps.

Flywheels aren't suitable for home use, even in industrial use they're falling out of fashion as batteries can balance the grid and amusingly are probably less prone to explode. Now if you want a retro power storage system, find an old mine and raise or lower massive blocks of concrete to generate power. It's the future apparently.
 
Some people have made diy powerwalls - Not sure I would fancy one in my house?
 

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