Why use 10mm conductor ?

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Why should we use 10mm T&E for shower cable when the wire going from the terminal block to the heating coil in the shower otself is only around 5mm conductor?
 
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Because the the voltage drop in a cable is proportional to it's length (amongst other things), and the interconnects inside the shower unit are very short so they don't need to be so fat.

We get the same question about gas pipes. Why does a combi need 22mm or 28mm copper when the inlet connection is 15mm? Same sort of answer, pressure being analogous to voltage.

Cheers, Mike
 
As sparks, we are advised to follow BS7671 with regard to current carrying capacity and voltage drop. Presumably the manufacturers of electric showers have their own set of BS numbers to adhere to, and who knows, next time they're updated they might call for thicker wiring... (as things stand, perhaps the shower unit itself is the weakpoint in the system: I for one have come across such wiring 'burning out' on at least one occasion).
 
The other thing which varies greatly is the ability of the conductor to dissipate heat, an installed conductor may be unable to do this as effectively as a conductor within the shower unit. The conductors within the shower unit may have a higher temperature rating and i.e. have a silicone sheath too.
 
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Same thing in a CU. A 100A RCD may be fed by internal wiring <25mm2.
 
No reason 2 at all. But ya may wanna upgrade shower in future. Fancy running that cable in again? Jusy damn hard work!
 
Me Again lol said:
No reason 2 at all. But ya may wanna upgrade shower in future. Fancy running that cable in again? Jusy damn hard work!

That is incredibly stupid advice to give out. The regulations are there for a reason.

As for the reasons, they've been covered perfectly already.
 
ryan, you ever read the regs? have any understanding of electricity? If a shower has x mm cable, it hopefully has been safety tested, to withstand appropriate current. Not saying this is alwaysthe case, but if so, well, do the maths.
 
ryanj said:
As for the reasons, they've been covered perfectly already.
Anything but perfectly, IMHO.

For example, from the OP's point of view, how do you expect him to know that voltage drop over distance means that a thicker conductor is needed?
 
The reason for the reg is to minimize heat and reduce fire risk. We don't want excessive heat in remote places in our houses near to, say, old insulation and sawdust, etc, so big cables are needed. Heat from a cable inside a non inflammable shower unit with a copper tank heating up like a kettle, isn't a problem.

My tuppence worth....
 

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