The fuse is there to protect the cable...NOT the appliance, ANY appliance!
I worked for 15 years as a Hospital X-Ray engineer...and OUR rules are FAR stricter than any domestic/commercial ones!
THE FUSE PROTECTS THE CABLE....if the appliance blows the fuse, it's already kn*ckered!
OK, I now have to admit I have some worries about Norwegian electrics (where I now live)....we have 3phase DELTA 230V supply, and the ONLY stipulation for light fittings is....they have to be connected via a plug/socket...and we DON'T have fused plugs!!!! You can spur off (no ring-mains here either
, connect to a wall switch, and then up to a socket at ceiling height in 2.5, but then there is NO fuse from there to the fitting.
So, you can have a 2.5mm cable to a socket, and then a 0.5mm cable running up the wall, along the ceiling, and into a light fitting with a 40W bulb!! But it still comes down to the ONLY fuse in the circuit is the 16A in the box!
Oh....and in our bathroom (not sure it meets CURRENT regs), we have a flozzy light over the sink, with a NON-isolated 16A socket for hairdryer/shaver etc.
As we have delta connection, there is no neutral....and most sockets don't even have an earth!!!!!
One good thing...it's never a problem to work "live"...'cos it only tingles a little when you touch either phase