I've followed the advice of JohnD and others and done some investigations with a magnet. It seems to bear out the suspicion that there is a blockage in the system caused by iron deposits, which will require the services of a plumber. I'll describe what I did. I would be grateful if someone could read and confirm it does look like a blockage. It's a longish post but with pictures to relieve the tedium...
First, I put the heating on for an hour and felt the radiators. This was with the pump turned down to the medium setting. Even though the boiler is on maximum, radiators are warm (better than tepid) rather than hot; I am guessing this is the result of the lower pump setting. However, of the two main downstairs radiators one was barely even tepid. Neither of these radiators had any air in them.
Next, I nudged the pump speed down to a level where the pumping over ceased. This was just below the medium setting, as photo.
Then, the magnet.
I tested exposed copper piping leading to radiators; the magnet did not stick at all.
Then up into the loft where the water tank and expansion tank are. Again, the magnet did not stick to any pipes.
Next, the airing cupboard. Here, there were pipes where the magnet stuck. In the following photos I have used colour coded sticky tape:
Green tape: magnet didn't stick at all.
Yellow tape: magnet stuck but not strongly.
Red tape: magnet stuck strongly.
First, the top of the airing cupboard:
- all OK apart from that pipe on the left, which runs down to the pump (via a T-junction).
Next, the right hand side of the airing cupboard (ignore the left hand side of the photo): all OK here:
But looking at the left hand of the boiler, where the pump is, in the next two photos:
-there is lots of red and yellow tape, especially round the pump, also the pipe that goes into the bottom of the cylinder, and the piping around a box marked 'Honeywell Sundial diverter valve' that leads into the middle of the cylinder.
That's it. Looks to me like I have a number of separate blockages. Can someone please confirm