...the war exposes a crucial fact about the structure of the global energy system. Despite decades of discussion about energy transitions, global production and trade remain heavily dependent on oil and gas. A few years ago, Saudi Arabia’s energy minister declared that “every molecule of hydrocarbon will come out”. The implications of an energy system still anchored in fossil fuels are now made stark. The Gulf sits at the centre of that system, not only as a supplier of crude but also as a hub for refining, petrochemical and fertiliser industries that sustain global manufacturing and agriculture. The war highlights the danger of continued dependence on fossil fuels – and why transitioning away from them is now more vital than ever.
Adam Hanieh @ the Guardian
Everyone will feel the effects of unintended consequences from the American/Israeli 'pre-emptive self-defensive military procedures' ongoing throughout the Middle East.
Adam Hanieh @ the Guardian
Everyone will feel the effects of unintended consequences from the American/Israeli 'pre-emptive self-defensive military procedures' ongoing throughout the Middle East.
