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  1. tony1851

    Need To Anchor Into Concrete But Only Have 40mm Before Hitting Steel Beam?

    Is it a steel beam, or have you just hit a reinforcing bar in what would be an insitu reinforced concrete beam? I've come across a few houses built after WW1 which incorporate a full-width r.c. beam. If it was a steel 'I' beam and you hit the web, the depth of concrete would be far more than...
  2. tony1851

    Loft conversion

    Yes, bang one's head on the roof more often but be warmer.
  3. tony1851

    Best/easiest method for sistering/doubling up rafters/joists

    Screws would be perfectly OK spaced as you suggested. (Consider 80mm screws as 100mm will poke through and result in blood everywhere). No need to glue (glue and screws have different characteristics and don't 'work together') though it certainly won't do any harm - just a bit messy.
  4. tony1851

    Loft conversion

    Or convince the BCO that, under the sloping section, headroom would be reduced to an 'unreasonable' degree, and therefore the thickness of insulation should be modified accordingly. Some inspectors are more reasonable than others.
  5. tony1851

    Joist span tables for staircase trimmer joist

    It means that the allowable bending stress is 10% greater. But there are other factors to consider, such as excessive deflection, and just because the beam might be 10% 'stronger', it doesn't mean the deflection will be 10% less. In domestic floor joists, excessive deflection, rather thann...
  6. tony1851

    Joist span tables for staircase trimmer joist

    Two 6 x 2s screwed together would be stronger than one 6 x 4. That layout would be OK, assuming the 4m trimmer is supported off the wall below, as the main floor joists are. If not, it might be subject to excessive deflection in view of the partitions it is supporting, and the point load from...
  7. tony1851

    Floating newel post on 2-turn attic stairs?

    That would work. Many stairs have a newel which is not supported, but once the risers and treads are glued and wedged into their housings, the whole assembly remains rigid.
  8. tony1851

    Possible structural issues for property purchase - poor building survey

    THe vertical crack in the wall just looks like normal aerated concrete block shrinkage and nothing serious.
  9. tony1851

    Exposing Steel beam

    If you expose the brickwork, not only does it look naff and very 1970s, but it also holds the dirt and dust.
  10. tony1851

    Increasing rafter depth for PIR insulation

    Yes, you just screw 2x2 to the undersides of the rafters (up the slope).
  11. tony1851

    Adding storeys under PD

    Its only available for properties built between certain years - I think between 1947 and sometime in the 1970s, but i might be wrong. I doubt you'd be able to build one on your 3-bed 1930s semi in Acacia Avenue.
  12. tony1851

    steel beam bowing

    There are several ways: you can use the wall-panel permutations as shown in BS whatever-it-is, assuming no return, to see if the panel itself will be OK under wind load. If that fails, treat the return as a beam under triangular load from the side panel - assuming a cracking pattern similar to...
  13. tony1851

    steel beam bowing

    We can argue the point on lateral restraint until the cows come home - it's one of those moot points, often where experience comes in. But where builders often 'do their own thing', its perhaps better to err on the safe side. But this still doesn't address the issue of deflection. I've not done...
  14. tony1851

    Unlawful dwelling.

    He will either have use approved private inspectors, or more likely none at all.
  15. tony1851

    Cracks in mortar and roof issues

    According to the older editions of McKay's, it was common practice on plain tiled roofs to fix a tilting batten under the tiling battens at the end, giving that slight upward tilt. The rationale was to help keep rainwater from running off the verge and causing staining on the wall.
  16. tony1851

    Unlawful dwelling.

    Item from the Heil about a Birmingham man who got planning permission for a detached garage, but built it as a tiny two-storey dwelling instead. Of particular interest are the originally-submitted plans - could have been drawn by a five-year old...
  17. tony1851

    steel beam bowing

    Yes, for that beam, the ratio Le/ry is about 360 (even if we take the effective length as only the actual length instead of x1.2) which is way beyond the maximum 250 in the tables. Once the parapet is up and the roof on, the top flange will buckle outwards - the bottom plate won't give much...
  18. tony1851

    steel beam bowing

    A 254 x 102 x 22 on that span is absolutely bonkers - first class fail/bottom of the class. The twist downwards on the plate is due to excessive torsion on the beam; open-section beams are not inherently good at resisting torsion effects - as jks says, hollow sections are better. As a very...
  19. tony1851

    Floor Joist pitching versus strength

    Probably hardboard!
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