Is the Domestic Heating Compliance Guide as strong as the Building Regs Part L1 for heating systems/design? Or is it like British Standards, like a guidance?
That's opening a can of worms!

I can envisage some stalwarts sharpening their quills in readiness.
The Building Regulations, on their own, are very broad and vague:
L1 Reasonable provision shall be made for the conservation of fuel and power in buildings by—
(a) limiting heat gains and losses—
(i) through thermal elements and other parts of the building fabric; and
(ii) from pipes, ducts and vessels used for space heating, space cooling and hot water services;
(b) providing fixed building services which—
(i) are energy efficient;
(ii) have effective controls; and
(iii) are commissioned by testing and adjusting as necessary to ensure they use no more fuel and power than is reasonable in the circumstances; and”
(c) providing to the owner sufficient information about the building, the fixed building services and their maintenance requirements so that the building can be operated in such a manner as to use no more fuel and power than is reasonable in the circumstances."
However "the Secretary of State is empowered by the Building Act 1984 to approve and issue documents containing practical guidance with respect to the requirements contained in these Regulations." These are the Approved Documents. In the case of heating systems, it is Approved Document L: Conservation of Fuel and Power, which is split into four parts: L1A, L1B, for dwellings, and L2A and L2B, for other places.
Much of the Approved Document is concerned with construction - U values, heat loss, pressure testing etc. Heating Systems comes under the heading of Controlled Services which, paraphrasing, says that
Reasonable Provision would be to comply with the Domestic Heating Compliance Guide.
So, it's not a case of the Building Regs being "stronger" than the DHCG, but that the DHCG tells you what to do to comply with the Building Regs.
There are of course other advisory documents, such as CheSS, published by the Energy Savings Trust, which give even more detailed guidance on boiler selection, controls etc.
Having said all that, the DHCG is, in some ways, similar to a British Standard. Non-compliance with the Guide would probably mean that the local Council's Building Control department would not approve the system.