Thanks for explanations regarding the difference between 5+5 and a 10.
How many circuits can one RCD deal with?
The rating is written on it, but the simple answer is 'in a domestic setting, all of them'
With regards to the wiring configuration, this property will be self-contained flats so each will have it's own meter and CU. I imagine most sparks will just want one ring for all the sockets in the flat but it would be nice (but perhaps overkill?) to have a ring for each room to give maximum flexibility - e.g. bed 1 ring, bed 2 ring, lounge ring etc., but then if you do the same with the lights you could end up need a larger CU than originally required.
Complete overkill. A 4 bed house could reasonably get away with 'kitchen ring' and 'not kitchen ring'
Start listing appliances you find in a kitchen. Kilowatts of microwave, kettle, toaster, toastie maker, tumbler, washer, dishwasher. All power hungry heaters. Now list the rest of house. Led TV, laptop, phone charger, fish tank, fairy lights, vacuum once a week. Hopefully you're getting the idea that most of the power consumption is in the kitchen and the rest of the house doesn't compare
Talking about crazy ideas like a ring per room makes you look really, really green and combined with the 'I'm going to do my own sparking' leanings is really lining you up for a roasting
The cost of sparking a house up isn't the wire (15p a metre) or the cu/MCBs cos again these are like, 2 quid each. It's the 250 quid a day you are paying the spark to zap it all together. Saying crazy stuff like a ring for each room is good news for him I suppose, but it'll double your installation bill