What role does Canada play in the U.S. fentanyl supply?
Almost none. In its fact sheet, the Trump administration says Canada has a "growing footprint" in narcotics distribution with Mexican cartels active in the country. But law enforcement and drug policy experts agree that Canada plays a minimal role in fentanyl smuggling into the U.S.
During
remarks Saturday night, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said smuggling from Canada contributes less than 1% of the fentanyl street supply in the U.S.
Data from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration supports Trudeau's claim.
In 2024, only about 43 pounds of fentanyl was seized at America's northern border. That compares with roughly 21,100 pounds seized at the southern border.
Before these tariffs were announced, Canadian law enforcement had already moved to
target and crack down on fentanyl producers, hoping to curb the overdose crisis occurring in their own country.