BTW... Free area for a pipe with a CSA of 100mm would be 78.5 cm2.
Doesn't CSA mean Cross Sectional Area ?
Did you really mean to infer that the free area for a pipe with a Cross Sectional Area of 100mm would be 78.5 cm2
Replace CSA with ID ( Internal Diameter ) and your statement becomes credible.
Accuracy is essential when dealing with the hazards of gas installations.