I'm exRAF, my trade was aircraft mechanic propulsion (engines), although I am not conversant with this engine I think it is a bypass type, the rotors you can see suck in freezing cold air and there will be a means of heating them to avoid ice forming, the air passes through these and then i think about 50% is bypassed around the engine and the rest through the compressor where the temperature starts to rise to about 350'c if memory serves me before entering the combustion chambers and then exits through the turbine blades which are hot, these were made from titanium on the Olympus and Avon engines I worked on in the 70s, they were experimenting with porcelain blades back then, this sort of damage is usually caused by FOD, Foreign Object Damage, anything from a small washer to a bird, we had one on a Lightning 19Sqd in Germany, a buzzard went in the intake and wrecked no.1 engine