Quite a bit of investigative studies have been done on the subject of pitting in copper pipes not just in UK but in the States also ,and opinions vary and their conclusions include a whole host of theories including poor quality copper ,excessive use of flux and pipework not being flushed out , different metals in plumbing systems reacting added to a small voltage present in the Pipework and the water in the pipes acting like a battery ,microbiological reasons in hard water areas combining with minerals naturally present in some water supplies and a lot more that I have long since forgotten about. So take your pic,including that of your relative.
The upshot is, the only thing you can do when you identify it ,is strip out and replace.
I have come across it many times over the years ,always after customer had a pin hole leak. Most shudder at the thought of completely re plumbing the property, and instead just get sections repaired as and when another break through happens. I remember one couple who after a repair just put the house on the market and moved.