@ Freddy - the following is taken from
www.cstb.fr/filesadmin/documents/actualites/communiques-dossiers-presse/DP280_11_07_PDF.pdf
The CSTB is the Centre Scientifique du Technique du Batiment which I take as an exact equivalent to the Building Research Establishment.
The translation is mine.
" In a research programme ( PREBAT) funded by the French state, via ADEME ( French Environmental and Energy Agency ) two studies on reflective-foils were commissioned from the Ecole des Mines de Paris and the CSTB. A joint communique was published on 21/3/2007 in Aix-les-Bains.
Four members of the SFIRMM thin-foil producers association, whilst not contesting the scientific results of the communique which shows that multi-foils were not able to reach an insulation value of R2m2K/W contest the scientific value of these in-situ tests.
( I don't really understand the logic of that last sentence unless it means they contest the methodology - translator's note )
The CSTB tests were carried out on two commercially available products: one multi-foil - produced by a member of the SFIRMM producers association- which had no technical accreditation and a commercial glass-fibre with CE certification made by URSA, 2 x 100 mm with an R of 5m2K/W.
Two identical test cells ( basically houses or parts of houses - translator's note ) were used. It was not economically possible to test all installation variations so the optimum installation conditions were chosen.
This was a vertical wall for the wool and a wall and a roof for the thin-foil. The latter two both had two closed air-gaps. If, as specified by the manufacturer, the outer air-gap had been open to the atmosphere, the result would have been significantly worse.
The test were carried out at the CSTB site in Champs-sur-Marne between mid-February and mid-April ( year not mentioned - translator's note) with monitoring in accordance with EN 17025.
The results of the tests show that under optimal conditions, thin-film insulation cannot better -or even reach - an insulation value of R2 m2K/W.
( Later in the communique it confirms test values of R5 m2K/W for the wool - translator's note )
End of translation
I have read another CSTB report which said that under normal conditions of installation it is impossible to come close to even these low values because any gaps greater than 1 mm between sheets( from memory) significantly reduce the insulation value . Why that should be I don't understand.
As for aeroplanes, I am also unqualified, but, when I was seeking out information on best available insulation for my own use, the logic ( as I see it) about planes needing the best possible insulation occured to me and I posed the question on an aircraft-engineering forum and got the answer about aerogel, which from memory is 200% better than glass-fibre but very costly.
French building regs are very strange. As an individual renovating an old-barn, I don't have to adopt any current regulations at all ( although professionals must ). However even as far as professional are concerned, I do not believe there is any such thing as a BCO - it is all self-certified.
Most strangely for me, when my plans were submitted for approval, new floors I was creating in a 6 m high space, were represented as lines. The authorities didn't know if they were going to be wood, concrete or papier-mache and there was not a single number or calculation attached to it. This was for a floor 9.5 m x 6.3 m.