Old Electric water heater with 1 heating element and 2 thermostats

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Hi All,

I have an old immersion water heater that only seems to have 1 heating elements at the bottom, but for some reason it has 2 thermostats.

The thermostats seem to be connected in series. Now one of the 2 (the red one) keeps tripping and needing reset so I was thinking to bypass it and only use the other one.

Am I missing something here, why would there be 2 thermostats in series? I'm also a bit confused and scared with the un-isulated wire connecting the 2!

I attach a picture of what I have

Thanks!

signal-2025-01-16-111021.jpeg
 
Set the blue stat lower.

Under no circumstances attempt to link out or bypass the safety overheat stat.
 
Regarding the naked wire running in series with the thermostats, replace it with a short piece of 13A wire. A bit of slack and that wire will touch the body of the thermostat.
 
Thank you all for your advice. I will replace the cable, not sure why it was installed like that!

For my understanding,
- what is the difference between the blue and the red thermostats and why should the blue be set lower to stop the red from tripping and needing a reset?
- why are there 2 thermostats rather than 1 only, like in other immersion heaters?

About the moisture, there isn't any as of now, not sure if those are old signs.

Thanks again!
 
Thank you all for your advice. I will replace the cable, not sure why it was installed like that!

For my understanding,
- what is the difference between the blue and the red thermostats and why should the blue be set lower to stop the red from tripping and needing a reset?
If the temp on the blue is set at 70C and the red is set at 60c the red one will trip first and require manual resetting. (Just for understanding).
- why are there 2 thermostats rather than 1 only, like in other immersion heaters?
If one fails to turn off the immersion heater the other one will cut the supply to it. It will require a manual reset to get it back working again. It's for your safety. Do not bridge any of the thermostats.

I think pre 2009 ones only had one thermostat. From the top of my head so possibly incorrect!
 

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