yes its Lichen - this stuff likes damp conditions, we get it round the north side of our house where the sun seldom shines, black spots at the front where it is dry and sunny, and the black marks are far more difficult to get rid of, they need the pencl jet on the power washer. where as the white comes off with the turbo jet.
Ai tells me white vinegar is a good cleaner for it, and if extreme, a bleach will certainly kill it (but may leave another type of white mark)