Do we any longer need a special category of circuit so we can use a 27A cable with a 32A OPD?
We clearly don't 'need' it - i.e. we could certainly manage without it.
Actually, as you well know, the stipulation is a 20A cable but you mustn't use that one; instead use the next size up.
Quite so- and I don't think anyone has ever come up with a reasonable theory as to why we "mustn't use it".,
I do realise that it could hardly be banned because obviously it is safe - but is there really any point?
Good question. There are probably some circuit layouts which enable a ring to be installed which uses a little less copper than would radials(s). In comparison with 20A radials, it will usually mean half as many OPDs. Then, as I wrote earlier, it does provide 'CPC redundancy'. However, as I also said, there are also downsides.
Or to put it another way if you really like rings, why is only the one configuration of ring circuit allowed? Why not a 4mm² ring with 63A OPD?
To be the same 'ratio' (OPD/CCC = 32/20) as with a 20A CCC cable, it would presumably have to be no greater than a 50A OPD [ 3
7 x (32/20) =
59.2 ] (or maybe lower if, as to mirror the situation with 2.5mm², a CCC <32A were allowed) but, yes, that would seem logically consistent.
Given that ring finals were (I presume) introduced primarily with domestic installations in mind, I would imagine that (certainly then, and probably still now), if it ever were considered, it could well have been decided that there would be little call for a 50A sockets circuit in a domestic installation?
Kind Regards, John
Edit: numerical errors corrected