At least Mo2 is trying to do things right and has actually asked about volt drop and even if he can’t understand at least we can tell him so here goes.
The volt drop permitted is 5% within the premises on a ring main this will give one 106 meters of 2.5mm cable on a 32A supply.
This is worked out by first taking the volt drop of the cable which is 18mV/A/m this value then needs correcting there is a complex formula which takes into account the voltage v = 230
max temp ta = 70
rating factor for ambient temp Ca = 1
rating factor for group Cg = 1
design current of circuit lb = 26 (see note)
Tabulated current carrying capacity of cable It = 40 which gives us the factor for operating temp of conductor Ct = 0.923 using details given. This x the original 18mV/A/m gives true volt drop
Note:- for standard ring main it is considered that 20A is drawn at centre point and the remaining 12 even spread throughout length so is halved giving 6A so total is 26A not 32A for calculation this assumes no more than 2Kw per fixed appliance.
When connecting fixed appliances over 2Kw then these figures will not be true.
I use excel to work out figures and I have not got BS 7671 to hand to give you formula.
This also assumes you have a RCD to protect against Line – Earth faults. If your not using an RCD then the cable if buried in wall or ceiling at less than 50mm will need to comply with one of a list of BS numbers which does not include twin and earth but does include Ali-tube cable to BS 8436 Guardian, Earthshield, Flexishield, or Afumex.
Also you will need to measure Line and Earth loops or R1 + R2 depending or if ring or radial or use an earth loop impedance tester to measure direct. If you are using an RCD then you will need to measure tripping time with an RCD tester.
The earth loop impedance is dependent on the protective device use for example a 32A MCB code B needs 5 x 32A to trip on magnet part so needs 160A to trip within time allowed 230v/160A = 1.4375 Ohms and the earth loop impedance needs to be less than this Table 41.3 in BS 7671 gives you these values with out needing to calculate and gives 1.44 ohms as rounded value. See page 49.
A 13A fuse has value of 2.42 ohms.
To be able to safely complete most wiring alterations you will need to test and this normally needs three meters.
1) Ohm meter which on high ohm range uses 500v and on low ohms range uses min of 200ma I think?
2) Earth loop impedance meter which will normally also measure prospective short circuit current.
3) RCD meter which tests not only at what leakage it does and does not trip but also the time it takes.
All these meters cost around £250 each there are combined meters which will do all and often refers to as 16th Edition test sets now 17th Edition.
It is near impossible for the DIY person to comply with the requirements.
There will be Electricians who would normally work on commercial equipment who are not Part P registered but have the skills and equipment to do the work so for them they can take the LABC inspection route.
It is up to the LABC to allow or dis-allow you to do the work and if they feel you lack the skill they can refuse to allow you to do the work.
The rules on ring and radial supplies using 13A outlets were corrected so are available for down load at
http://www.theiet.org/publishing/wiring-regulations/updates/ see BS 7671:2008, Corrigendum (July 2008)
OK no funny faces or derogatory remarks but are you really any the wiser?