5s disconnection is permitted for a 40A circuit supplying a cooker if there is no socket outlet, although in reality it will be the same disconnection time as the others.
Type A is just the type of cable, flat PVC insulated and sheathed in this case, which is the most common type used for domestic wiring.
Without the installation method, there is no way to determine if the cable will be subject to overload.
6mm² can be rated up to 47A if surface clipped or in masonry. Substantially less if installed through insulation or other arduous environments.
View attachment 278714
Some EICR documents are better than others.
As for how - reference to the original installation certificate and other previous documentation if available.
In the absence of that it's either a case of looking, or it's a limitation, which may lead to other problems.