You see the thing is this is a case of "fresh eyes". There may be a proper term for it, but basically it is common, in many fields, for people who have been following instructions or rules or whatever to see what they
think is there, not necessarily what
is there, particularly if early on they misinterpreted something, or the person who taught them got it wrong, and so on.
So what I'm doing is looking at it with no baggage, and looking at what is actually there in black and white
Pete01's drawing
and flameport's comment
To create a zone, the wiring has to be connected to the accessory. A blank plate has no connections for wiring so doesn't create any zones.
seem to outline the situation.
So what's there in black and white?
Thanks to
https://engx.theiet.org/f/wiring-and-regulations/30881/surface-mounted-cable---guidance for saving me some typing:
522.6.202 A cable installed in a wall or partition at a depth of less than 50 mm from a surface of the wall or partition shall:
- be installed in a zone within 150 mm from the top of the wall or partition or within 150 mm of an angle formed by two adjoining walls or partitions. Where the cable is connected to a point, accessory or switchgear on any surface of the wall or partition, the cable may be installed in a zone either horizontally or vertically, to the point, accessory or switchgear. Where the location of the accessory, point or switchgear can be determined from the reverse side, a zone formed on one side of a wall of 100 mm thickness or less or partition of 100 mm thickness or less extends to the reverse side, or
- comply with Regulation 522.6.204.
The key part is
"Where the cable is connected to a point, accessory or switchgear on any surface of the wall or partition..."
"point" had its definition quoted above, and whatever may count as a "point", a junction box does not, as a junction box is not intended for the connection of current-using equipment.
"accessory"- "a device, other than current-using equipment, associated with such equipment or with the wiring of an installation." So a pretty wide definition, which could encompass a junction box.
"switchgear" seems pretty obvious. And superfluous because of "accessory". But not in conflict.
"on the surface". A socket is on the surface. A light switch is on the surface. A fused spur is on the surface.
A junction box could be viewed as an accessory, but one behind a blanking plate is not on the surface. A blanking pate could be viewed as an accessory, but there are no cables connected to it.
A junction box behind a blanking plate fails every test. It's not a point, it's not switchgear, it's not on the surface of the wall, and the blanking plate itself has no cables connected to it.
To create a zone, the wiring has to be connected to the accessory. A blank plate has no connections for wiring so doesn't create any zones.
is correct.
Not sure if I would agree with that, it has been the standard way for years
An example of what I said at the start about people only seeing what they've always believed.
Also - after a socket has been removed and where two cables are connected, would that not still be a 'point'?
No.