You might not need to. These wedge shape timbers, furring strips, I think they are called, are to support the roof panels and to provide the slope for run-off. Assuming that the furring strips are still in place above and below the new windows, on the remaining parts of the joists, my guess is that there will be enough support for the roof panels.
If it is reasonably easy to provide an additional furring strip to the top of one of the new joists that you are inserting, then do so. Not to the new joist that is being doubled up to an existing joist, but to one of the other new joists. This may also help with fixing/supporting any flashing to the windows.
Also fit a piece of timber across the top of the stretchers to support the roof panels, above and below the windows, unless the strechers are positioned to support the roof panels anyway. But then you may need something across the bottom to support any plasterboard.
The point of these new pieces of furring strips are two fold:
To provide support if anyone is on the roof for maintenance, preventing damage to the roof panels, and
To provide longterm support to the roof panel to prevent sagging and ponding ocurring.