New RCD Query

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I have an RCD in my garage (which is integral to the house, but I plug in my lawnmower and car vac there) in its own enclosure.

I test it occasionally, and had no trouble fitting a new one when the original failed to trip. However, I recently noticed that RCDs in manufacturers catalogues now show an additional thin wire, as well as the pair of big terminals top and bottom. I am familar with how RCDs work, with a tracer coil wrapped round the two conductors that does not develop any voltage unless there is an imbalance in current carried.

Is there some new feature of RCDs that I ought to understand? What is this wire for?
 
functional earth. more used on RCBO's. not sure why it needs it tho
 
Don't quote me on this, but I think its to enable it still function in the case of a disconnected neutral supply.

Like andy says, never seen an RCD like this, only RCBOs
 
MEM RCDs have the earth link on them, must admit unsure of the real purpose, maybe more reliable or sensitive maybe :?
 
AFAIK, its something to do with detecting a dead neutral and it trippin. possibly because RCBO's are single pole?
 
NuttallsSpark is right, it was MEMs that I was looking at. I thought it might just be that I'd got a new MEM catalogue and technology had moved on and left me behind? My current MK and previous Crabtree didn't have this thin wire (It's not an RCBO, but a 2-pole RCD, and is in its own insulated enclosure so no earth in there at the moment.)
 

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