Supply size

As an aside, but slightly related ...
A while ago along with a mate we acquired a nice 4 post lift. 16ft long, 4ton, ideal for working on Land Rovers :) Trouble was, it came with a 3 phase motor.
Anyway, Dad rummaged in boxes of what Mum calls "rubbish" and another "big" motor and a selection of caps appeared - plus an old Ford Excort (or the rear wheel drive) variety flywheel and a taperlock bush to mount it on the motor. So then began a number of experiments in getting the thing running - the first being to wind some rope round the shaft, pull hard, and after the rope has cleared the shaft - apply power. The plan was to make a 3 phase supply we could DOL start the lift pump onto.

But, the technique relevant to this thread is I tried using the heater element out of an old washing machine as a series resistor to limit current while the motor ran up. It did "sort of" work, but when it was about half up to speed, there was obviously some "interesting" effects going on as the motor began some violent "hunting" :shock:

Abandoned that idea, adapted a 220/440 transformer to get 415V and added an old manual star-delta starter. Got that bit going nicely - then my mate got diverced and we no longer had anywhere to put the lift :cry:
 
Thought you were going to say you built a single to three phase motor generator using car tyres for power transfer :lol: :lol:
 
Look at NTC thermistors, often these are used to limit inrush current for large transformers, I've used them with some success.

Dan
 
Look at NTC thermistors, often these are used to limit inrush current for large transformers, I've used them with some success.
I've certainly used that approach in much more modest situations, but (assuming you mean to leave it permanently 'in circuit', rather than bypassing it after start-up) can one actually get (at all, or for a sensible price) NTC thermistors with a low enough resistance and high enough power dissipating capacity to be used with a 10kW tranny? Even a 0.1Ω (at operating temperature) device would have to dissipate around 160W at full operating current. Maybe such devices are easy to find - I haven't got a clue!

Kind Regards, John
 
DNOs must face this problem in a very big way . I wonder what happens when they power up one of their mega transformers - do they just 'accept' the very high 'inrush' current, or do they take some measures to mitigate it?
I had the opportunity to ask my brother today ...
The protection is designed to discriminate for switch on surges - where they have circuit breakers. Bear in mind that the breakers of the sizes they use have clever electronics and often programmable response curves - a far cry from the basic thermo-magnetic trips in our tiddly little MCBs.
I assume that where fuses are involved, they are naturally slower acting.

He did add that the noise from a big transformer when first switched on did alarm him at first. Apparently they can start off very loud, and then quieten down over the next couple of minutes - which I suspect will be the initial surge saturating the core and then it taking a little while to work the "DC magnetism" out of it. Apparently the newer low loss transformers are very quiet.
 
DNOs must face this problem in a very big way . I wonder what happens when they power up one of their mega transformers - do they just 'accept' the very high 'inrush' current, or do they take some measures to mitigate it?
I had the opportunity to ask my brother today ... The protection is designed to discriminate for switch on surges - where they have circuit breakers.
Thanks. So, in terms of the question I asked, are you saying that they 'just accept' the very high start-up current (simply taking measures to stop it operating protective devices), rather than taking any measures to 'mitigate' (i.e. reduce) that start-up current?

Kind Regards, John
 
AIUI, yes - they just accept the currents and mitigate the effects on protection systems.

In their favour are several factors. Firstly, it's not a frequent action - we are used to switching everything off when we leave the workshop, their stuff only gets turned off for maintenance or a fault. And then the supply upstream tends to be "fairly robust".
 
That's about it, yes. I imagine they have people doing a few more calcs than for an average domestic install though !

I have a friend who works in a well known installation up the coast near Workington, where there used to be a power station. He says that for some of the main supplies, they have blast rooms they have to retreat to before operating breakers. Having a direct 132kV connection (or rather, several - and when this was put in place, a direct connection to the power station), the Zs and hence potential fault current is such that the risk when operating a breaker is not insignificant.
 
There are two 132,000 to 32,000 transformers in a town near me which are extremely old. They only use one, but leave the other energised, but off load. During some maintenance, they deliberately announced they were going to be turning one on, as they new the noise would cause some questions! The sound was quite scary for several minutes, but the first few seconds sounded like it was on it's last legs!
 
There was a tranny in sub station in South Wales that "groaned" when the economy 7 period started, a lot of houses all switched on their Off Peak at the same instance. This might have been one of the first TeleSwitch areas and I believe it led to staggering the on time over a few minutes.
 
Going to try a couple of different sized heaters first and see if that works as I can cobble it together out of stuff I've knocking around the workshop. :D
And ? You've had a whole weekend :D We want to know if it worked, or if you blew the workshop up :roll:
 

If you need to find a tradesperson to get your job done, please try our local search below, or if you are doing it yourself you can find suppliers local to you.

Select the supplier or trade you require, enter your location to begin your search.


Are you a trade or supplier? You can create your listing free at DIYnot Local

 
Back
Top