But if it's a wired-in ES lampholder as apposed to the adaptor, and wired correctly the threaded ES part of the cap will be linked to neutral as apposed possibly to live.
Maybe I'm wrong, but I had assumed (particularly in view of the exemption in 599.6.1.8 ) that BS EN 60238-compliant holders were the new-fangled ones in which the most accessible parts (sometimes all the parts, the electrical contact being achieved via a spring contact) of the screwed receptacle is not metal. Am I wrong?
Still not as bad as these. Which I have useda couple of times in rented student houses to add a second light fitting when the one rose was in the corner of the room or simular, with the associated switch tee peice.
Maybe I'm wrong, but I had assumed (particularly in view of the exemption in 599.6.1.8 ) that BS EN 60238-compliant holders were the new-fangled ones in which the most accessible parts (sometimes all the parts, the electrical contact being achieved via a spring contact) of the screwed receptacle is not metal. Am I wrong?
Maybe I'm wrong, but I had assumed (particularly in view of the exemption in 599.6.1.8 ) that BS EN 60238-compliant holders were the new-fangled ones in which the most accessible parts (sometimes all the parts, the electrical contact being achieved via a spring contact) of the screwed receptacle is not metal. Am I wrong?
Fair enough - so what is it about BS EN 60238-compliant ones which allows them to be exempt from 599.6.1.8 (which sounds eminently sensible, for any ES lampholder)?
"In circuits of a TN or TT system, except for E14 and E27 lampholders complying with BS EN 60238, the outer contact of every Edison screw or single centre bayonet cap type lampholder shall be connected to the neutral conductor"
It seems like such a sensible (and simple) requirement for any fixed-wired 'screw' lampholder that it's hard to see why they should include the exception, unless (as I suggested, and had rather assumed) BS EN 60238 requires a high degree of inaccessibility of the outer contact.
Probably because of the following:
"9.1 Lampholders E5, E10, E14 and E27 shall be so designed that the lamp caps are not accessible when they become live during insertion."
The standard doesn't seem to consider the possibility of someone poking their fingers in an unoccupied lampholder, just that they might be holding the lamp base while screwing it in.
Probably because of the following:
"9.1 Lampholders E5, E10, E14 and E27 shall be so designed that the lamp caps are not accessible when they become live during insertion."
The standard doesn't seem to consider the possibility of someone poking their fingers in an unoccupied lampholder, just that they might be holding the lamp base while screwing it in.
Yes, that would explain it, as far as the Standard is concerned. However given that, as you say, the Standard does not seem to consider the 'unoccupied lampholder' scenario (and every lampholder was unoccupied immediately before someone started screwing in a lamp!), one might have expected 559.6.1.8 to still insist on 'correct' polarity wiring (such a simple and non-arduous requirement), even with BS EN 60238-compliant holders - that obviously would not completely remove the potential hazard, but it would certainly reduce it.
I suspect the IEE was bullied into putting in that exception by the eurocrats to ensure that european products could be sold/installed here even if there internal wiring didn't follow the "live in the center" rule.
I suspect the IEE was bullied into putting in that exception by the eurocrats to ensure that european products could be sold/installed here even if there internal wiring didn't follow the "live in the center" rule.
That would only really apply to plug-in adapters etc. What we're really talking about it is fixed wiring, which is what is regulated by BS7671. I see no reason at all why BS7671 should not take the safer approach of requiring that the fixed wiring of screw lampholders should always have neutral connected to the outer.
So long as we have non-polarised lampholders (e.g. B22), there's obvioulsy nothing one can do about B22 to ES adapters, but that doesn't mean that it wouldn't make sense for the fixed wiring to be required to be as safe as is possible (in the absence of adapters).
In the absence of a lamp, both terminals can be touched, just as with a bayonet fitting. It makes little difference which way round they are. It's a relatively low risk because the current path is across a finger tip rather than across the heart.
On the other hand if a lamp obstructs access to one terminal while it is being inserted, it needs to prevent the lamp base being touched if it can become live during insertion. Again, the polarity doesn't matter.
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