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High quality video signal needs high data rate.
High data rate needs more power.
Sending signal further needs more power.
Colour needs more processing chips and more data which needs more power.
High data rate and sending video a long way into the sky to moving orbiting repeater spacecraft needs a lot more power.
Lunar module does not have a lot of power as batteries and solar panels are heavy.
Hence 'live video' from moon is intentionally selected to be lower quality (sometimes even black and white) as there is limited power and it is a long transmission distance.
Still Images are typically high quality as they contain the information they want and so are buffered and then sent with slow (lower power) data rate. But you get less images as you increase their size and quality as bandwidth (amount of data you can send) is fixed by the amount of power you have.
High quality video signal needs high data rate.
High data rate needs more power.
Sending signal further needs more power.
Colour needs more processing chips and more data which needs more power.
High data rate and sending video a long way into the sky to moving orbiting repeater spacecraft needs a lot more power.
Lunar module does not have a lot of power as batteries and solar panels are heavy.
Hence 'live video' from moon is intentionally selected to be lower quality (sometimes even black and white) as there is limited power and it is a long transmission distance.
Still Images are typically high quality as they contain the information they want and so are buffered and then sent with slow (lower power) data rate. But you get less images as you increase their size and quality as bandwidth (amount of data you can send) is fixed by the amount of power you have.
4 Seconds of 4k video at 25fps would be 100 images of almost the same thing, with movement artifacts, and would take 'days' to download. And they do not want or need that type of information.
The scientists want still images of lots of different things in high quality. So they use the limited bandwidth to get very carefully selected high quality still images.