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?? why?

@JohnW2. You sound as if you have a level of familiarity with drugs?

I doubt you read about my recently increasingly bad side effects, which I appeared to trace back to Atorvastatin, which I've been prescribed for a few years, for my cholesterol control. The most concerning side effect, which got progressively worse as time went on, was one of waking after a couple of hours sleep, restless, then the restlessness would progress to a sense of absolute panic, and terrible anxiety, while at the same time feeling desperate to lay down and sleep. Over-heated, I would go out in the garden, and just sit for maybe a couple of hours, feeling as if I was about to die.

I read a piece about statins possibly being the cause, so I stopped taking them on the 19th, since when I had one mild attack, then nothing. I advised the docs., two agreed with stopping, two suggested I carry on with them, but the recent problems they caused - I would not dare.

The latest I heard from the doc., was that they might try me on an alternative form of statin. I also read that there are alternatives to statins, but the doc. said the alternatives were a bad idea.

Have you any thoughts on the subject, please?
 
@JohnW2. You sound as if you have a level of familiarity with drugs?
Yes, "a level" :-)

However, even if I have the knowledge, and even if I knew enough about you to offer 'advice', you really should not be looking to a complete stranger you have stumbled across on the Internet to offer advice about your medications. In any event, it appears that you've already had advice from four doctors, two of whom offer opposite advice from the other two, so I'm not sure that throwing a fifth opinion into the melting pot would really help you all that much.

What I can try to do is to summarise the facts and 'general advice' (much originating from NICE), much of which you are probably already aware ...
I doubt you read about my recently increasingly bad side effects, which I appeared to trace back to Atorvastatin, which I've been prescribed for a few years, for my cholesterol control. The most concerning side effect, which got progressively worse as time went on, was one of waking after a couple of hours sleep, restless, then the restlessness would progress to a sense of absolute panic, and terrible anxiety, while at the same time feeling desperate to lay down and sleep. Over-heated, I would go out in the garden, and just sit for maybe a couple of hours, feeling as if I was about to die.
As with all statins, the most common side effects of atorvastatin are related to muscles (pain, stiffness, weakness, spasms etc - but, very rarely, more serious problems). In the databases of reported side effects with atorvastatin, the nearest to what you describe are 'insomnia' and 'nightmares' (both reported as 'uncommon', defined as meaning that they are seen in less that 1 in 100 patients who take the drug), not quite what you've been experiencing. What you describe sounds a bit like a 'panic attack' (not a reported side effect of statins) - are they something you have experienced in the past?
I read a piece about statins possibly being the cause, so I stopped taking them on the 19th, since when I had one mild attack, then nothing. I advised the docs., two agreed with stopping, two suggested I carry on with them, but the recent problems they caused - I would not dare.
As above, I can find no evidence that side effects quite as you describe have been reported with atorvastatin, but that obviously does not mean that it's impossible that the drug is the cause in your case.

It's worth remembering that something between 5 million and 8 million people are taking statins in the UK, which makes it more difficult to determine what side effects are the result of taking these medicines - since if there is anything (unrelated to the statin) 'wrong' with a person (i.e.some other disease/problem), it's not all that unlikely that, by chance, they will be taking a statin at the time (8m is about25%over the over-40 population) - so the statin may therefore 'unfairly' get blamed! On the other side of the equation, if none of those 5-8 million people have reported possible 'side effects' quite like those you have experienced, that makes it pretty unlikely (but not impossible) that the drug ever does cause such a side effect.

In situations like this, one obviously wants to be fairly sure that the undesirable symptoms are actually be a direct result of the suspect medicine. Ideally, that is achieved by demonstrating that symptoms disappear when the medicine stops, and then re-appear if the medicine is started again (possibly repeating that cycle more than once). In your case, it seems that you have done the former (stopped taking atorvastatin) but have 'not yet dared' to re-start it. Whilst I can understand your nervousness/reticence to do that, unless/until you do there will be no certainty that atorvastatin has been the cause.

It is well established that atorvastatin is the 'first drug of choice' for cholesterol reduction, and even to provide protection against heart attacks/strokes etc. in people considered to be 'at high risk' even though they do not have a high cholesterol level - and this is very much the current recommendation of NICE.
The latest I heard from the doc., was that they might try me on an alternative form of statin. ....
In a situation like this, when there is a group of similar drugs, it certainly makes sense to try switching to a different one if there are any problems (of effectiveness and/or side effects etc.) with the first drug tried - since it's very common for individual people to have different experiences (in relation to either efficacy or tolerability) with different drugs in the group. There are a lot of statins available, and a number of sub-groups (atorvastatin being in the 'most powerful' sub-group), so a lot to choose from.
I also read that there are alternatives to statins, but the doc. said the alternatives were a bad idea.
... and I (and NICE) agree with him/her. There are quite a few non-statin cholesterol-lowering drugs around (many being the only ones we had before statins appeared) but they all 'have problems' (in terms of effectiveness, tolerability or safety), such that NICE recommends either that they are not used at all or, at least, only considered as a 'last resort' if all attempts to use statins has failed.

You probably don't want to be made to think about this, but in a situation like yours one has to remember that one is not taking the medicine 'for fun' but, rather, to hopefully reduce the risk (or delay until the distant future!) of death or life-changing illness as a result of heart attack, stroke or other vascular catastrophe. Therefore, if the drug IS the cause of the unpleasant symptoms), some people have to consider whether or not they regard some degree of 'unpleasant symptoms' an acceptable price to pay for that reduction in risks of death/disability - a decision which will obviously vary considerably between individuals, and also obviously dependent upon the nature and severity of the 'side effects'.
Have you any thoughts on the subject, please?
As said, I can't 'advise' (that's for your doctors), but there are a few 'thoughts' above ;)

Nervous though you naturally are, it would be nice to start with confirmation that the symptoms stay away whilst you're not taking atorvastatin but return if you re-start it - and if it did return (confirming the causal relationship) then it would make sense to try a different statin. I find it hard to see why any doctor would be unhappy or unprepared to do that.
Since you seemingly have four doctors who are currently disagreeing about how to proceed, I would be tempted to suggest to them that they might 'get together' and formulate some sort of 'consensus' advice, even if somewhat of a compromise - it really would be neither sensible nor fair for them to expect you to make the decision between their differing views!

If you want to pursue this discussion further, you might prefer to take it 'off-list' (i.e. to PM).

Kind Regards, John
 
What you describe sounds a bit like a 'panic attack' (not a reported side effect of statins) - are they something you have experienced in the past?

Thanks...

No, never, I am one of the least anxious and relaxed people you would ever come across. It was so unusual for me, I wasn't even sure how to describe how I felt, during the episodes - all I knew, was that I was feeling very, very weird and desperately unsettled. I'm not normally given to any sort of panic attack, anxiety, or anything of the sort, so this was well out of character for me. I was suffering the cramps, and constant dry mouth - all side effects, which are now gone.

Nervous though you naturally are, it would be nice to start with confirmation that the symptoms stay away whilst you're not taking atorvastatin but return if you re-start it - and if it did return (confirming the causal relationship) then it would make sense to try a different statin. I find it hard to see why any doctor would be unhappy or unprepared to do that.

The present situation is that they do blood tests, and ECG on Thursday, after which they will make a decision on the way forward with statins and which one.

The episodes were so very severe, they scared the hell out of me, so I'm anxious not to repeat them.
 
The latest I heard from the doc., was that they might try me on an alternative form of statin. I also read that there are alternatives to statins, but the doc. said the alternatives were a bad idea

No idea if, or why, they might be a bad idea (apart from for his budget), but my wife had problems with all the statins they tried her on, and eventually they put her on a non-statin alternative, and she's fine.

An upcoming blood test will show whether it's actually working...
 
Since you seemingly have four doctors who are currently disagreeing about how to proceed, I would be tempted to suggest to them that they might 'get together' and formulate some sort of 'consensus' advice, even if somewhat of a compromise - it really would be neither sensible nor fair for them to expect you to make the decision between their differing views!

My GP surgery has a pharmacist who seems to take charge of this sort of thing.
 
If the report I read today is accurate, it's goodbye low-dose aspirin for blood thinning and hello clopidogrel.

I wonder how the costs compare?
 
No idea if, or why, they might be a bad idea (apart from for his budget), ...
Generally less efficacy and/or more side effects/safety concerns.
but my wife had problems with all the statins they tried her on, and eventually they put her on a non-statin alternative, and she's fine.
May I ask which?
An upcoming blood test will show whether it's actually working...
It will. Depending on what tests are done, they may also reveal whether it's doing her any 'harm' (e.g. to her liver function).
 
If the report I read today is accurate, it's goodbye low-dose aspirin for blood thinning and hello clopidogrel.
That's probably a rather premature comment, but it could turn out that you're right - I presume you are referring to the report of a trial that was published in the Lancet yesterday? The suggestion seems to be of increased 'efficacy' - as far as I am aware clopidogrel causes at least as much gastric irritation/bleeding etc. as does aspirin.
I wonder how the costs compare?
It would be very hard for anything to be as remotely cheap as aspirin (for which the cost of packaging exceeds the cost of the drug).
 
Thanks...
You're welcome, but I doubt that I told you much that you didn't already know!
No, never, I am one of the least anxious and relaxed people you would ever come across.
I'm certainly no psychiatrist or psychologist, but I don't think that what you say precludes the possibility- I think that "panic attacks" can occur, out of the blue, in the most unlikely of people.
It was so unusual for me, I wasn't even sure how to describe how I felt, during the episodes - all I knew, was that I was feeling very, very weird and desperately unsettled. I'm not normally given to any sort of panic attack, anxiety, or anything of the sort, so this was well out of character for me. I was suffering the cramps, and constant dry mouth - all side effects, which are now gone. ... The episodes were so very severe, they scared the hell out of me, so I'm anxious not to repeat them.
That certainly sounds pretty nasty/frightening, so I can understand your concern, and you have my sympathy.
The present situation is that they do blood tests, and ECG on Thursday, after which they will make a decision on the way forward with statins and which one.
fair enough - as I say, it's really for them to make a decision as regards what to advise (although, of course, you can't be forced to take their advice). I'm not too sure how the blood tests and ECG are going to influence their decision. I suppose your cholesterol could be so low that they don't feel that any treatment is now necessary, or the blood tests might reveal issues (e.g. of liver or kidney function) that would preclude some types of treatment - but, beyond that, I can't really think of a way in which it would help the decision very much.

If it is decided that you do need ongoing treatment, and that atorvastatin might be the cause of the problems you have experienced, my personal opinion would be that it would probably be silly not to first try you on a different statin, particularly given that the sort of problems you have experienced are not a recognised side effect of statins. As I've said, current thinking and guidelines are that one should only consider non-statin alternatives if all possibilities of using some statin have been exhausted.
 
May I ask which?

Ezetimibe.

That's probably a rather premature comment, but it could turn out that you're right - I presume you are referring to the report of a trial that was published in the Lancet yesterday?

Via the front page of today's Grauniad.


The suggestion seems to be of increased 'efficacy' - as far as I am aware clopidogrel causes at least as much gastric irritation/bleeding etc. as does aspirin.

That seemed to be the takeaway - worked better, side effects no worse.


It would be very hard for anything to be as remotely cheap as aspirin (for which the cost of packaging exceeds the cost of the drug).

I was originally prescribed Rivaroxaban by the hospital. I remember when I went to my GP to start getting it on prescription from him he was shocked at the price of it compared to Warfarin.
 
Ezetimibe.
Fair enough - but the recommendation for that is that it should only be used as an alternative to statins in patients who have proved to be intolerant to all statins (seemingly like your wife) OR as an addition to statins in patients in whom statins alone do not reduce cholesterol levels enough.
Via the front page of today's Grauniad.
That makes sense. The media get copies of journals like the BMJ and Lancet a day or two before the journals are published, but with an 'embargo' such that the media do not publish anything about it until the day of official publication of the journal.
That seemed to be the takeaway - worked better, side effects no worse.
Yep - although this was a pretty large meta-analysis, of published studies involving a total of nearly 30,000 patients, the 'worked better' was relatively modest (even though 'statistically significant') - a reduction in "major adverse cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events" (essentially heart attacks & strokes) from 2.99 per 100 patient-years to 2.61 per 100 patient-years.

What is rather confusing, at least in the Summary (which is all I've seen so far) is that they have lumped together "death" (which is ultimately what the treatment aims to prevent) and "bleeding" (mainly from the stomach, which is a side effects of both clopidogrel and aspirin) - and that (death OR bleeding) showed no significant different between clopidogrel and aspirin - 0.71 per 100 patient-years and 0.77 per 100 patient-years respectively. So, although clopidogrel seems to result in a modest reduction in cardio-/cerebro-vascular 'events', it may not actual result in any fewer deaths. The full paper, when I see it, will hopefully disentangle the deaths and the bleeding!

In terms of what I've seen so far, I would be inclined to conclude that 'the jury is still out', particularly given the probably price difference of clopidogrel and aspirin.

I was originally prescribed Rivaroxaban by the hospital. I remember when I went to my GP to start getting it on prescription from him he was shocked at the price of it compared to Warfarin.
As nearly always happens in these situations, when the patent expired and generic versions of rivaroxaban started appearing (last year), the price toppled. In September 2024, the "NHS Drug Tariff Price" for 28 tablets of rivaroxaban 15mg or 20mg fell from £50.40 to £6.75.
 
Fair enough - but the recommendation for that is that it should only be used as an alternative to statins in patients who have proved to be intolerant to all statins (seemingly like your wife)

They tried her on at least 3 different ones.


"bleeding" (mainly from the stomach, which is a side effects of both clopidogrel and aspirin)

She also takes Famotidine to guard against that.


As nearly always happens in these situations, when the patent expired and generic versions of rivaroxaban started appearing (last year), the price toppled. In September 2024, the "NHS Drug Tariff Price" for 28 tablets of rivaroxaban 15mg or 20mg fell from £50.40 to £6.75.

IIRC when I first started, about 10 years ago, my GP exclaimed at £20/box. I asked how much Warfarin was and he said "about 20p". Still he didn't try to switch-sell me.
 
They tried her on at least 3 different ones.
Fair enough. As I implied, it seems that she 'qualified' in terms of the recommendations.
She also takes Famotidine to guard against that.
Again, fair enough.
IIRC when I first started, about 10 years ago, my GP exclaimed at £20/box. I asked how much Warfarin was and he said "about 20p". Still he didn't try to switch-sell me.
The 'cost comparison' is not quite as straightforward as might first appear. With warfarin (or similar) there is an important need for frequent blood tests, often resulting in frequent change of dosage (often with consequential 'consultations'), in order to ensure that the effect on the blood's ability to clot is not either too little or too much. For reasons that I've never really understood, that monitoring and 'dose adjustment' appears not to be required with rivaroxaban. Since all the blood tests and consultations come at significant cost, that has to be taken into account in making the comparison with rivaroxaban.

However, even if I don't really understand the reason, the lack of need for very careful monitoring and dose control with rivaroxaban is a definite clinical advantage, even if it costs more than warfarin etc. - since I've seen plenty of people who have had 'bleeding problems' as a result of warfarin dosage being too high, the most serious being those who suffer strokes due to bleeding in the brain.
 
I'm certainly no psychiatrist or psychologist, but I don't think that what you say precludes the possibility- I think that "panic attacks" can occur, out of the blue, in the most unlikely of people.

What convinced me, was the episodes becoming progressively much worse over time, much more frequent, which prompted me to do some research on my main suspect, the statins. Stopping taking them as a test, and the instant I stopped taking them, the episodes cleared up completely.
 
I've seen plenty of people who have had 'bleeding problems' as a result of warfarin dosage being too high, the most serious being those who suffer strokes due to bleeding in the brain.

And yet if I were on Warfarin it would be to reduce the risk of strokes...
 

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