PIV electrics

[with my highlighting]
From the ESF link. ....
The fuse in a plug is a safety device designed to protect the lead rather than the appliance. .... The blown fuse cuts off the electricity to stop the lead and appliance from overheating and causing a fire.
Are they to be allowed to 'have it both ways'?

Kind Regards, John
 
I think you will accept that a 13A fuse is no better protection than a 16A MCB, therefore it must, indeed, be John's method which prevents in Britain, and low rated appliances abroad which cause, these extra fires.
I've just found this thread - my ears must have been burning :)

John has never really suggested that 'his method' (which id far from unique to him) would/could/should result in a significant reduction in fires in the manner you suggest, since I would think that it must be very rare for a malfunction ("fault" in everyday sense) to arise which results in a current high enough to blow, say, a 3A fuse but not to blow a 13A fuse or cause a 16A MCB/RCBO to operate.

Kind Regards, John
 
No, I accept that but Stillp was suggesting that fewer fires in the UK were the result of lower rated plug fuses than they have elsewhere.

As he accepted that the 13A fuse has no advantage over the 16A MCBs, then it would follow that it must be because of the 5A or 3A fuses.

If not, then the lower number of fires must be because of something else.
 
That's not the point though, a 3A fuse will allow much less energy through to the appliance (and, indeed, its supply cord) than a 13A one would.
 
Does anyone know why 13A was chosen? ... As the modified circuits would previously have been protected by a 15A BS3036 ....
I've often wondered that (in relation to everything to do with BS1363, not just BS1362 fuses) and came to the conclusion that it was probably because they felt that a load of 3kW was the greatest they anticipated would/should be plugged in. I think that's largely true (eric would probably say that things >2kW should not be 'plugged in') and, in any event, there are very few things (other than the occasional oven) which take between 13 and 15A. However, that's all just my speculation - does anyone know of any 'chapter and verse' about why 13A was chosen?
Following that, why was it considered necessary to fit other rated fuses in the plug - or did it just happen because there were such things - as John does?
I don't think I've ever suggested that I fit them 'only because they exist'!
I think it must be accepted that if the rest of the world does not find it necessary, then it isn't really necessary.
As stillp and myself have said or implied on a number of occasions, it is possible that the UK felt that it was "necessary" to work to what they believed to be higher safety standards than most of the rest of the world.

If and when someone can provide a convincing electrical (rather than commercial) downside to using a fuse which is the smallest that will allow normal functioning of the load, I may change my mind (if that 'downside' appears to outwight potential {probably very small} benefits).

Kind Regards, John
 
tillp was suggesting that fewer fires in the UK were the result of lower rated plug fuses than they have elsewhere.
Not quite. I was stating that fewer fires in the UK demonstrates that our UK wiring system is safer that the systems used elsewhere. A significant difference between us and most of the rest of the world is our use of plug fuses.
 
No, I accept that but Stillp was suggesting that fewer fires in the UK were the result of lower rated plug fuses than they have elsewhere.
I realise that - but was merely pointing out that "even I" had not suggested that the lower-rated fuses would result in a significant reduction in fires, so I'm very doubtful of that as an explanation for between-countries differences in 'electrical fires'.

I thought that the UK fire service was 'bad enough' in blaming fires on 'electrical causes' when they could not find a better explanation, but maybe the fire services in other countries are even 'worse' in that respect, thereby explaining the apparent differences in figures??

Kind Regards, John
 
I don't think I've ever suggested that I fit them 'only because they exist'!
I think you're playing with words.
You presumably wouldn't fit them if they did not exist therefore you are able to fit them only because you live where they exist.

As stillp and myself have said or implied on a number of occasions, it is possible that the UK felt that it was "necessary" to work to what they believed to be higher safety standards than most of the rest of the world.
I don't believe that is the reason.
They only exist because of the ring final which was not contrived for electrical reasons.

If and when someone can provide a convincing electrical (rather than commercial) downside to using a fuse which is the smallest that will allow normal functioning of the load, I may change my mind (if that 'downside' appears to outwight potential {probably very small} benefits).
Yes, I appreciate that.


I cannot prove a negative.
 
I think you're playing with words. You presumably wouldn't fit them if they did not exist therefore you are able to fit them only because you live where they exist.
I don't think it's just words. I obviously couldn't fit them if I lived somewhere which didn't used fused plugs.

Given that I live in the land of fused plugs, I obviously have to fit some fuse - so that's not what we're primarily debating. However, given that I have to fit a fuse, I would not fit anything other than 13A ones if I did not think that, in appropriate circumstances, that might offer some conceivable advantage - it would be simpler only to buy/stock just 13A ones. Therefore I do not use sub-13A plug fuses 'just because they exist'.
I don't believe that is the reason. They only exist because of the ring final which was not contrived for electrical reasons.
Why specifically blame ring finals? I would imagine that you would not be happy with unfused plugs on 32A radials, not the least because of the size of appliance flexes which would, at least in some cases (and some people would say all cases), be required!
Yes, I appreciate that. I cannot prove a negative.
You don't need to. Just 'prove' (or, at least produce a convincing argument supporting) a 'positive' downside (of using a sub-13A plug fuse, where possible) and I will certainly re-consider my position.

Kind Regards, John
 
Yes it was, in order to have redundancy of the CPC.
Why would anyone decide to specifically do that?
It was to double the capacity of an existing radial by using a shorter (than the existing circuit) length of cable back to the CU.
Thus saving copper as well.

It was only later that someone thought of reducing the conductor size to save copper.
That doesn't make sense.
 
Given that I live in the land of fused plugs, I obviously have to fit some fuse - so that's not what we're primarily debating. However, given that I have to fit a fuse, I would not fit anything other than 13A ones if I did not think that, in appropriate circumstances, that might offer some conceivable advantage - it would be simpler only to buy/stock just 13A ones. Therefore I do not use sub-13A plug fuses 'just because they exist'.
Playing with words again. You're only able to use them because they exist.

Why specifically blame ring finals? I would imagine that you would not be happy with unfused plugs on 32A radials, not the least because of the size of appliance flexes which would, at least in some cases (and some people would say all cases), be required!
What has that got to do with it?
You only have 32A rings because (as my answer to Stillp above) they were specifically contrived after the war for economic reasons and the fuses were only introduced to avoid the disadvantages you mention. Chicken and egg come to mind.

32A radials with BS3036 fuses would have necessitated the use of very large csa cable and rewiring existing properties.

You don't need to. Just 'prove' (or, at least produce a convincing argument supporting) a 'positive' downside (of using a sub-13A plug fuse, where possible) and I will certainly re-consider my position.
I said I can't prove a negative. I have never said there is a positive downside.
I maintain that there is no positive upside - otherwise (at least some of) the rest of the world would have introduced them.

Conversely, give us an example of a positive upside of fitting 3A fuses..
I am sure you would already have done so were there one.

Do they save the flex to small appliances?
Do they save any small appliances?
 
Perhaps I should have said that overseas societies are satisfied with a lower level of protection than is accepted in the UK. As I've stated previously, I was once told by one of the engineers responsible for the design of the UK ring final system, the original brief for the Working Group was to design the safest final distribution system in the world.
Never mind what you are told.

Cite the evidence which justifies your assertion that overseas societies are satisfied with a lower level of protection than is accepted in the UK wrt circuit OPD protection of appliances.

Or stop making such a claim, for to persist would be at best irrational and at worst racist.


To provide closer protection to the appliances that are connected to that installation.
Cite the evidence which justifies your assertion that circuit OPDs are indeed meant to protect appliances.

Or stop making such a claim, for to persist would be irrational.


I'm not sure where my statistics on the subject are - probably in the attic, where they'll stay until a paying client wants me to find them
Totally unacceptable.

Find them, and publish them, or reference the original sources, or stop relying on them.
 

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