IS this the same wall as this post.
There is damp, condensation forming on the outside wall around an air vent that sits under the kitchen. The kitchen floor is above the air vent and the vent is accessible via a hatch in the cellar. The sink is directly above that.
www.diynot.com
From both photos it seems most likely to be condensation, especially as it seems to taper out towards ground level. Extreme cold air meeting warmer (moist air) condenses around the air vent. Is there cross ventilation under the floor, i.e another vent on another side, is it damp under there humidity wise. You said you run a rad in the cellar?
Edit: Assuming no plumbing fault, leaking drain or gulley or water service pipe or sink....