okay lets stop you a second.
A camera needs to do a function.
so I can detect a moving blip in your field but that could be a couple having some fun, don't really need to identify who they are?
someone comes to the edge of the field to the border of your houses garden (potential threat), they come a little closer and are very close, I now need to recognise if they are friend or foe, they start doing damage or attempting to break in I need to be able to identify them so the police can capture them.
so detection of someone doesn't need anything swish
identifying someone needs a resolution good enough at whatever distance you require it.
http://ipvm.com/calculator is a tool with some camera data selectable, get your co-ordinates in and you get a view of your property (unless its relatively new).
It gives an estimation of what you will see based on a cameras spec.
Camera sited in same spot:-
A 2.8mm gives a wide field of view (fewer cameras needed to cover a particular area)
a 4mm camera is a closer view but not as wide (may need additional cameras to cover the same area that the 2.8mm camera covered)
if your covering a wider area with the same resolution camera, the pixel density is lower at the same distance away from the camera.
http://www.dtsdigitalcctv.co.uk/CCTV-Camera-Lens-Guide.asp
it will vary from manufacturer and each camera a manufacturer makes.
If you get a varifocal lens you can adjust it for the correct field of view and ensure the resolution is high enough, to achieve what you need it to achieve, ie identification or detection etc.
If you want to view those at the end of the field geta PTZ, but remember when a PTZ is looking at an object in a field, its missing the view that you may be vulnerable from.