Downpipe/guttering didn't leak there.
always drained onto the surface
in the internal pic, the return wall looks closer to the windowframe that, on the external pic, the corner of the building looks.
Is there anything we can't see, such as a chimneybreast or cupboard?
Cold humid conditions make damp patches stand out more, it will take months for the wall to dry, if guttering etc needed replacement then probably had years of rainwater against the wall washing out pointing and getting thru.
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