Do I need an automatic bypass valve?

Joined
25 Nov 2025
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
Country
United Kingdom
I have a very old oil fired boiler, a Boulter Camray 40/50 to be specific, from the mid 90s. I'm in the process of a large renovation and part of that has meant moving the hot water cylinder and re-plumbing most of the central heating system (excluding the runs off to the radiators). When I was pulling out the old system, I didn't take as many pictures as I should have, but I don't recall seeing a gate valve or an automatic bypass valve between the pump and 3 port valve to the return. I've just read that I should have one. Is this correct or does this only apply to newer systems? It was my understanding that you should always have one radiator in each zone without a TRV, that's always open, which - as I understand - would do the same thing as an automatic bypass, or have I got this wrong?

I also have a 22mm overflow between the boiler and before the pump that goes to the header tank, which I feel also plays into this to some extent.
 
An auto bypass valve is needed when a situation can arise that there is no flow from the pump.

That might happen when there are two or more two port valves. But a three port valve always has at least one port open . So an auto bypass valve is not required.
 
Ah, thanks Agile! That makes sense. It was a Y plan system, but I've converted it to a 3 zone S plan system, so that's why I'm seeing it in all of the stuff I'm reading.

Just to avoid any ambiguity, am I correct in thinking that I should install the auto bypass valve as per the blue circle below (rectangles are zone valves), after the pump, before the zone valves, directly to the return:
screenshot.png

Thanks again for your help!
 

If you need to find a tradesperson to get your job done, please try our local search below, or if you are doing it yourself you can find suppliers local to you.

Select the supplier or trade you require, enter your location to begin your search.


Are you a trade or supplier? You can create your listing free at DIYnot Local

 
Back
Top