No they are not, a LED is a current dependent device, there is a voltage across them, 1.2 volt for red, and 3 volt for white, but it is current that matters, so some where some how a driver is included, this may be a simple resistor, or capacitor, or a complex switch mode device. To make a decoration a simple resistor is often used, so three LED's and a resistor from a 12 volt supply is very common, but where used to light an area the resistor is very wasteful so a switch mode driver is used, so voltage or current you find out by reading the instructions. There is no standard.
I believe LED backlighting in TV's is lots of LEDs in series. Failure is usually just one LED. It is possible to identify the culprit (with the power switched off) with a multimeter. Having done that a quick bodge is to bypass the one in question with a link.
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