No, just the vulnerable bit, the joint, unless the cast has rusted through the sections of guttering, should be water-tight.
Ok, thanks. I think I see what you mean now.
In the end I couldn't actually find a leak at the joints. I had lined this section of the gutter in the past with flashband and went over it with bitumen paint. I know some people will no doubt be on here in a minute criticising the flashband but it has lasted years and still looks sound.
I had presumed there was maybe a small hole or crack I couldn't see but having gone over this section with Evercryl I don't think its leaking out from inside the gutter, I think its either backing up and getting under the flashband higher up on the sides and making its way out of the joint, or overflowing at the back of the gutter and seeping out where the joint is, making it look like the joint is leaking.
Anyway, having seen that the level was getting high I traced it back and found that the downpipe at the other side of the house was blocked at a bottleneck section where someone seems to have fitted a PVC pipe insert. I removed that and put a temporary section of PVC piper on the outside, to increase the internal diameter of the outflow. Its pouring tonight and I can't see any big drips from the section I thought was leaking, although its so wet everywhere its hard to be 100% sure.
So it might be fixed for the moment, but as I said at the start the problem is that if this thing leaks, or overflows, it leaks into the wall and you don't know its leaking until the wall is soaked. Its also the fact that the back/inside of the gutter is lower than the front/outside, so any backing up will overflow to the back not the front, so I am still considering the uPVC gutter placed inside. I've bought a couple of straight sections to check for fit and will take some pics and report back if I think it might work out.