How often does the gear need to be tested?
All of this and the answers to most of the questions you have asked are in the
IEE Code of Practice for the In-Service Inspection and Testing of Electrial Equipment
You will have referred to this when you are trained to carry out PAT testing and will have a copy.
Do not do it unitl you have been trained.
The Electricity at Work regulations states that:
"No person shall be engaged in any work activity where technical knowledge or experience is necessary to prevent danger, or where appropriate, injury, unless he possesses such knowledge or experience, or is under such degree of supervision as may be appropriate having regard to the nature of the work".
The IEE Code of Practice states:
Those carrying out the inspection and testing must be competent to undertake the inspection and, where appropriate, testing of electrical equipment and appliances having due regard of their own safety and that of others.
What should be considered is that the 'danger' to be prevented, includes not just the dangers which may arise during the testing procedure to the tester and others, but also the dangers which may arise at a later date as a result of using equipment which has not been effectively tested.
The tester must have an understanding of the modes of electrical, mechanical or thermal damage to electrical equipment and appliances and their flexes which may be encountered in any environment.
So here's your starter question for 10.
What is the difference between a Class 1 and a Class 2 piece of electrical equipment. (Hint: this is a very basic question).