You have various suggestions so just get stuck in.
I actually liked your suggestion. I liked the repair spur idea from D Fred. The spur has the benefits that the spur won't rot, but they look a bit rough, but my main concern is that it may be difficult to get the spur & post tight enough to stop sidewards play.
Then I looked at your drawing again, and read Fred's post again and realised you have the join above the concrete.
The spurs that Fred suggested are about 1-1.2m long.....then I thought that there's no reason why I couldn't stick, say, 2.4m post in a 60cm hole, then bolt another 2.4m post to it so there's a long overlap. With good bolts or landscape screws with those corrugated sharp star washers to dig into both posts they should be secure. It might look a bit strange, but the posts could be 'boxed in" to give them a uniform appearance.
I could also box in the concrete spurs to improve their appearance but the concern about the post moving side to side on the spur still remains.
I'm thinking hard about the options, but there's also the option of using the structural timber.