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Reinstalling shower – crumbly brick wall, minimal space for fixing backer boards – advice needed

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I’ve finally managed to carve out time to reinstall the shower in our main bathroom, which developed a leak. On investigation, it turns out this was yet another botched install — plasterboard in the wet zone, tiles dot‑and‑dabbed directly on, and a few other horrors.

The attached photos show the current state. I’ve treated the walls for mould, but the black staining hasn’t shifted with strong bleach/mould treatment, so I suspect it’s soot from an old chimney — the house is 100+ years old.

My plan is to use Abacus Elements backer boards on both shower walls. The main challenge is the rear brick wall:
  • Bricks are crumbly.
  • I can’t remove more of the existing plaster/cement — when I try, chunks of brick come away.
  • I only have 20 mm total to work with from brick face to final backer board face. The backer board is 12 mm (Abacus also do 6 mm, but I’d prefer 12 mm for stiffness).
Proposed plan for rear wall:
  1. Prep wall – Stiff wire brush to remove loose material.
  2. Prime – Everbuild 503 SBR.
  3. Fill hollows – 4:1 sharp sand : cement + SBR mix for deep voids, allowed to cure ~24 hrs.
  4. Fix boards – Butter the back of the Abacus boards and comb Abacus KST‑Fix adhesive onto the brick with a notched trowel, then press boards into place.
  5. Mechanical fixing – Once adhesive is cured, add concrete screws and Abacus washers through boards into the brick for belt‑and‑braces fixing.
  6. Seal joints – Follow Abacus method with sealing tape and waterproof compound.
Questions:
  • Does the above approach seem sound, or is there a better method given the limited fixing depth and crumbly brick?
  • Is Everbuild 503 SBR the right primer here, or is there a better option for bonding to dusty, old brick?
  • Is Abacus KST‑Fix the right adhesive for this job, or would you recommend something else?
  • Any other tips for getting a waterproof, bomb‑proof install on a wall like this?
Other wall:

Previously had two layers of moisture‑resistant plasterboard, with the tiles dot‑and‑dabbed on the outer board — a nightmare! I’m torn between two options now:
  1. 20 mm Abacus Elements backer board fixed to current studs, making up the extra ~4 mm with tile adhesive.
  2. 12 mm backer board fixed to studs, but pack it out with shims or add 12 mm battens to the existing studs.
Question:
Which approach would you recommend for the most solid, long‑term result, or is there a better method?

I plan to include a tileable, waterproof niche on the other wall in the niche cavity shown in the photos. As you can see, it has some gaps internally — would you recommend closing this off internally with marine ply before installing the niche box, to prevent moisture getting into the stud cavity or something else entirely?

Thanks in advance. I’d really appreciate the collective wisdom here before I commit to the final install.
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Oh my - that's a bit of a mare. If the brick is as fragile as it looks then my primary advice would be to discuss this on the builders forum as to the best way to consolidate and stabilise a wall in that condition.

My concern would be that if you applied much weight to that it may start to crumble either straight away or possibly worse, later down the line. Is that an external wall and is it single or double cavity?
 
If I can add something .. wire brush that soot off those bricks before doing anything else. Soot is acidic and can cause all sorts of problems at any time in the future. Better safe than sorry(y)
 
Rear wall stage three: Scatter coat i.e. throw/flick "cast on vigorously" , do not trowel on/off.

Just a suggestion.
 
Oh my - that's a bit of a mare. If the brick is as fragile as it looks then my primary advice would be to discuss this on the builders forum as to the best way to consolidate and stabilise a wall in that condition.

My concern would be that if you applied much weight to that it may start to crumble either straight away or possibly worse, later down the line. Is that an external wall and is it single or double cavity?

It’s actually an internal structural wall between us and our neighbour, so it’s inherently strong and not going anywhere. The bricks seem to be doing all the structural work just fine, and it’s only the surface faces of some bricks that are a bit crumbly in places, which I gather from chatting with neighbours and reading forums, is pretty common with brickwork of this age (house is late 1890s). The underlying wall seems solid.
The crumbliness is really just the outer face of the brick surface, not the brick as a whole, so I’m confident it can take the load; it’s just a case of getting the best method to fix the backer boards securely without damaging those softer spots.
 
If I can add something .. wire brush that soot off those bricks before doing anything else. Soot is acidic and can cause all sorts of problems at any time in the future. Better safe than sorry(y)
Wire brushing is the first step, so hopefully that should work.
 
Rear wall stage three: Scatter coat i.e. throw/flick "cast on vigorously" , do not trowel on/off.

Just a suggestion.
Thanks for the suggestion, polesapart. Why would this help? I'm not saying it won't; I'm just trying to understand.
 
I've seen this done on "tanking" - working up from a porous wall to to a waterproof final cement-based coat.

Also, its my experience that if you mess with plaster/render too early it all falls off again!

But plastering is not my trade, so was a suggestion only.
 
I've seen this done on "tanking" - working up from a porous wall to to a waterproof final cement-based coat.

Also, its my experience that if you mess with plaster/render too early it all falls off again!

But plastering is not my trade, so was a suggestion only.
Thank you!
 

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