Likewise, opening windows "for a while" does exactly the same thing - rapidly changing air temperatures to create condensation - let alone just letting in cold damp air.
sorry, Woody, but you are not describing the effects of ventilation correctly.
Let's start by agreeing that, in the UK in winter, the air inside the house is warmer than the air outside the house.
What you describe as "cold damp air" is actually cold air, which (maybe) has higher Relative Humidity that the air inside the house.
But relative humidity only describes the amount of water the air holds, as a percentage of its maximum, AT THAT TEMPERATURE.
The air inside the house is warmer, and will contain more water, even if its RH is lower.
if you bring that cold air inside the house, and its temperature increases, its Relative Humidity will drop. Since, at the moment it arrives inside the house, it is a lower temperature than the structure and contents of the house, it will not form condensation on those materials.
Removing the warm air from inside the house, with its burden of water, and replacing it with cooler air from outside, which contains less water, will reduce the amount of water in the house. As it warms, its relative humidity will drop and it will dry out the materials in the house.
A cubic metre of hot, dry air in the Sahara contains more water that a metre of cold, damp air in Manchester.
But its Relative Humidity is lower.
Ventilation will reduce moisture in the house.