@stem has given you the answer, the wall thermostat stops the heating running when we have warm weather, it is doing that job it seems?
My house, a little different as not a modulating boiler, but in most homes, the boiler produces hot water, which is pumped around the house, each radiator has two controls, a lock shield valve which controls the speed the radiator heats, so that the other valve the TRV has enough time to turn down the radiator, so room does not overheat. It also results in every radiator getting its fair share of hot water.
If the lock shield is set correctly, the return water is much cooler, this is required, so the boiler can extract the latent heat from the flue gases, but as the TRV's close the by-pass valve opens sending hot water back to the boiler, which the boiler takes as a signal that less heat is required, so it modulates (turns down) so the return water is still cool enough to extract the latent heat.
If it can't turn down any more, it will start a mark/space ratio, which means it turns off/on slowly increasing the off time, but unless there is some linked thermostat, the boiler can't turn fully off, as it would not know when to turn on again.
So we need either linked TRV heads, or a wall thermostat, the selection as to which, is dependent on where the radiators are, if mounted on an internal wall, then no need for a wall thermostat, the TRV can be linked, but if radiator on an outside wall, then the wall can cool the TRV to a lower temperature to the room, and start the heating prematurely, once running it does not matter, as we have a circulation of air, but it can cause false starts when the radiator is on an outside wall. Since the wall thermostat should be on the wall facing the radiator, if the radiator is on an inside wall, then likely any wall thermostat would be on an outside wall, so, as to if a wall thermostat is used, depends on if radiator on an inside or outside wall.
There are other factors, my living room has two radiators, some electronic TRV heads can be linked as pairs, but often easier to use a wall thermostat. You can get wall sensors to work electronic TRV heads, and the TRV head can be mechanical, so no schedule can be set, or electronic allowing you to decide when each room is heated as well as to what temperature, the electronic can be standing alone, or connect to a hub, so can start the boiler running.
In the main central heating is a compromise, I call it near enough engineering, we can use cheap non-linked TRV heads, or expensive linked types, and they can have all sorts built in, so can detect a sudden drop in temperature when an outside door is opened, and delay the heating of that radiator, handy when unloading shopping from the car, they can work out how long it takes to heat a room, and turn the heating on before the set time, so room warm at time set. But I got my eQ-3 TRV heads for £15 each, paid more like £45 for the linked TRV head, so only have one linked head.
So I have two wall thermostats in the main house, one in the living room, but also an open fire in the living room, and patio doors onto the veranda, so also one in the hall, so if fire lit, other rooms don't get cold, but hall thermostat set lower than living room one, and a linked TRV head in wife's bedroom so if her bedroom gets too cold overnight, when the set schedule has turned the other two down, it will fire the boiler to heat her room.
My bedroom is always warmer than hers, so my TRV is not linked, as if my room needs more heat, her TRV will have already fired the boiler up.
The amount of control does depend on size and style of house, with 5 bedrooms one thermostat will not really be enough, plus I have doors on the rooms, last house open plan, one wall thermostat was ample. There is no one system suits all, last house up-stairs always warmer than downstairs, so simple mechanical TRV heads to stop up-stairs over heating was enough.
Mother house had some single brick walls, no cavity, so bedrooms needed electronic TRV heads. The 10 electronic TRV heads in this house have reduced my heating bill, as unused rooms not heated, and rooms only heated as and when used. I have 4 makes of electronic TRV heads, Energenie were the first I got, thought they would work with Nest wall thermostat, but they don't, so next lot were eQ-3 non-linked blue tooth, but they went up in price, so next was a Kasa, then wanted a linked one for wife's bedroom so last one was Drayton Wiser, there is the terrier i30 very like the eQ-3 stand alone and cheap, I do not really like the Energenie as need to use phone or PC to set, others can be locally manually set, and the Energenie, Kasa, and Wiser all need hubs, where the eQ-3 does not.
But the mechanical TRV heads have rather a large latitude, so set to say 2.5, room is somewhere between 17 and 21 degrees C, where the electronic type, is within 0.5 degrees of setting. I have never really worked out why people use the old mechanical type, OK the electronic do need a pair of AA cells once a year, and slightly more expensive, but looking at cost of oil or gas, not having the TRV setting timed seems to be throwing money down the drain.