Water hammer from unvented cylinder

This water hammer/pressure spikes is a bit of a mystery to me.

I have a washing machine with a 10M, 15mm (12.5mm ID) pipe run from the mains which has a DCV (double check valve) where I installed a PG today very near the DCV to take a few readings. The filling rate is a measured 8LPM and when the solenoid valve closes after filling, the PG rises from its dynamic pressure of 2.2bar to 2.7bar which is only 0.4bar above its normal static pressure of 2.3bar. Using the attached formula this means that the solenoid valve is taking 1.4 secs to close, I read that a solenoid valve will normally close in 50 millisecs, 0.05secs, if so then the pressure spike should be in the order of 11.3bar? PG ~ 13/13.5bar but I'm not getting anything remotely approaching this, maybe the flexible w/machine flexible hose is taking up the spike?. You can do your own calcs, if interested.

 

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Yeap going to get some plastic piping probs at weekend and see.

I did actually ring Caleffi UK yesterday - they were so helpful! The guy spent a good 30mins talking to me about the issue. He also thought the hammer was weird.
 
I was having a little play tonight.

I connected a gauge to the mini expansion vessel valve just to see. This sits before the ICG

 
You say in post #12 that ......

"I added a pressure reducing valve set at 3bar were the blue star is. And a hammer arrestor on a T before the ICG. Region around the ICG is where the banging is coming from"

Is it just the one arrestor which is about 10M from the ICG?, is this where the PG is attached??. That pressure surge is quite normal IMO (and very like the one I got when filling the washing machine). The dP across the ICG (PRV) must be relatively big when you open any tap, hot or cold as its upstream pressure is only 3.0bar, You might just just adjust the upstream PRV to get it to be wide open, adjusting screw full clockwise??, that should then give you 4.5 bar static at the ICG PRV and see does it have any effect.

The 18L EV is perfectly sized and will only result in a final EV/UVC pressure of 3.7 to 3.9 bar after a full reheat to 60/65C.

1781217026490.png
 
You say in post #12 that ......

"I added a pressure reducing valve set at 3bar were the blue star is. And a hammer arrestor on a T before the ICG. Region around the ICG is where the banging is coming from"

Is it just the one arrestor which is about 10M from the ICG?, is this where the PG is attached??. That pressure surge is quite normal IMO (and very like the one I got when filling the washing machine). The dP across the ICG (PRV) must be relatively big when you open any tap, hot or cold as its upstream pressure is only 3.0bar, You might just just adjust the upstream PRV to get it to be wide open, adjusting screw full clockwise??, that should then give you 4.5 bar static at the ICG PRV and see does it have any effect.

The 18L EV is perfectly sized and will only result in a final EV/UVC pressure of 3.7 to 3.9 bar after a full reheat to 60/65C.

View attachment 416353

The house had one arrestor T’d off the water meter.

I added a second one before the ICG.

That pressure gauge was on the second hammer arrestor.

I tried opening the PRV yesterday. It just made the noise louder. That’s why it’s showing slightly more than 3 bar
 

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