Poll - Ring final circuits with high integrity earthing

Do you agree, or not, that the below would be compliant as a high integrity earthing system?


  • Total voters
    23
I meant - you didn't get an answer. You must learn to read what's written.:LOL:
Ah, sorry, I though you meant that I didn't ask you the question.
Why would they insist on a ring? I've never had to do it.
Anyway, two cpcs. The easiest way is four core, isn't it? ... 2.5 3C+E doesn't meet the csa requirements so 2.5 4C flex? ...
Fair enough - when you say "two cpcs", I take it that you are referring to two complete rings, with four 'earth wires' attached to each socket (per BAS), are you? [and I don't think that 2.5mm² 3C+E exists, does it, even if it did meet the CSA requirements?]
]With respect, I think that what both you and BAS are doing is interpreting what you believe they are saying, or trying to say.
Yes, obviously and I believe that is what is written.
Fair enough, but, as you have seen, opinions vary about that.
I don't otherwise see how 543.2.9 and 543.7.1.203(iii) can both be met with one 1.5mm² CPC.
I don't really understand that. You and BAS are surely contending that one 1.5mm² (ring) CPC cannot satisfy both of those regulations, aren't you?

Kind Regards, John
 
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Fair enough - when you say "two cpcs", I take it that you are referring to two complete rings, with four 'earth wires' attached to each socket (per BAS), are you?
Yes.


I don't otherwise see how 543.2.9 and 543.7.1.203(iii) can both be met with one 1.5mm² CPC.
I don't really understand that. You and BAS are surely contending that one 1.5mm² (ring) CPC cannot satisfy both of those regulations, aren't you?
Yes, isn't that what I said?
 
Because by running the L&N conductors back to the CU you have turned the circuit into a ring, and therefore created the need for the CPC to be a ring. So what had been a ring remains a ring. What had been a compliant HI protective connection for a radial (a CPC returned to the CU, thus forming a ring) does not remain a HI protective connection for a ring, because that needs two separate ring CPCs.
You're merely restating the view that you have stated dozens of times. IMO, the fact that 543.2.9 requires a ring final to have a ring CPC does not preclude that (one) ring CPC being regarded as two "individual protective conductors" (when viewed from any socket) as far as 543.7.1.203(iii) is concerned. You are assuming some link between those two regulations which just doesn't exist in terms of what the regulations actually say.

Kind Regards, John
 
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IMO, the fact that 543.2.9 requires a ring final to have a ring CPC does not preclude that (one) ring CPC being regarded as two "individual protective conductors" (when viewed from any socket) as far as 543.7.1.203(iii) is concerned. You are assuming some link between those two regulations which just doesn't exist in terms of what the regulations actually say.
Your doing it again. We disagree. There is a link.

The term "Protective conductor" includes Earthing conductor, Bonding conductor and Circuit protective conductor.

In this case it obviously refers to a CPC which for a ring must be a ring.
 
I don't otherwise see how 543.2.9 and 543.7.1.203(iii) can both be met with one 1.5mm² CPC.
I don't really understand that. You and BAS are surely contending that one 1.5mm² (ring) CPC cannot satisfy both of those regulations, aren't you?
Yes, isn't that what I said?
That's not what your words appeared to "actually say"! You wrote "... I believe that is what is written. I don't otherwise see how ..." ... which, in terms of my understanding of English, means that if your belief about what was written were wrong ("otherwise") you would then not understand how one 1.5mm² CPC ring could satisfy both of those regs ... seemingly implying that you could understand how that CPC could satisfy both regs if your belief about what is written is correct! ... which is not my understanding of your position at all!

Kind Regards, John
 
In this case it obviously refers to a CPC which for a ring must be a ring.
As I said, the fact that one reg requires the CPC of a ring final to be a ring does not mean that the ring can't be regarded as two separate <whatevers> as far as another reg is concerned.

Kind Regards, John
 
I'll try again.

543.2.9 says the cpc must be a ring.
543.7.1.203(iii) says TWO individual protective conductors, EACH complying with 543 ...

I don't see how 543.2.9 and 543.7.1.203(iii) can both be met with one 1.5mm² CPC.
 
As I said, the fact that one reg requires the CPC of a ring final to be a ring does not mean that the ring can't be regarded as two separate <whatevers> as far as another reg is concerned.
Except that 'another reg.' states that the 'two separate <whatevers>' must EACH comply with 'one reg.'
 
As I said, the fact that one reg requires the CPC of a ring final to be a ring does not mean that the ring can't be regarded as two separate <whatevers> as far as another reg is concerned.
Except that 'another reg.' states that the 'two separate <whatevers>' must EACH comply with 'one reg.'
As I think I wrote earlier, the wording of 543.2.9 (or its predecessors) has probably never changed, and was probably written decades before anyone had even thought of HIE. As you and BAS point out, it is written in the singular, hence doesn't even address the possibility that a ring final might have more than one CPC - so it's apparent that 543.2.9 probably should have been 'updated' in view of 543.7 (or else 543.7.1.203(iii) should have explicitly excluded a 'second CPC' from 543.2.9). As it stands, it doesn't say anything about requirements in relation to a 'second CPC', if there is one - it only tells us about "the" (singular) CPC.

If you are right in terms of intended interpretation, 543.7.2.201(i) makes no sense, since you are essentially ignoring it. As I keep saying, I think it is intended as a 'deemed to satisfy' statement which is meant to 'bypass' 543.7.1.203 (in which case it obviously ought to say so).

Kind Regards, John
 
If you are right in terms of intended interpretation, 543.7.2.201(i) makes no sense, since you are essentially ignoring it.
I am ignoring it as that would entail a 10mm² cpc which I would consider an unlikely choice.
Surely it had to be ignored because of your original poll question.

As I keep saying, I think it is intended as a 'deemed to satisfy' statement which is meant to 'bypass' 543.7.1.203 (in which case it obviously ought to say so).
I am somewhat confused now as it seems your are implying that you have meant a 10mm² single cpc throughout this discussion.
 
This is where we disagree. What constitutes "A CPC" is defined in Part 2, which does not have a separate or different definition for "A ring CPC', and the definition of "A CPC" does not alter because of any regulations.
Do you really think that when 543.2.9 says "shall also be run in the form of a ring" it is not a regulation defining a mandatory topology for the CPC which is different to that in a radial circuit?

Of course it is not changing the definition of what a CPC is, but it is mandating a particular topology which applies to ring circuits and not radial ones.


If there are two 'sets of components' each of which qualifies as "A CPC" before they are joined,
But they don't qualify as a CPC for a ring circuit before they are joined.

On p23 there is a definition of "bonding conductor". Please read it, and note that it says nothing about size, and that therefore a 0.01mm² conductor would meet the definition of "A protective conductor providing equipotential bonding". Then go and read any regulation you choose which covers selection of bonding conductors and explain how it cannot define requirements for a bonding conductor which are not already defined in Part 2.


they can still be regarded as two CPCs when their ends are joined together
They can, if the circumstances are right.


and that remains true regardless of how the L and N conductors in the circuit are arranged.
And that's an example of how the circumstances might not be right - if the L&N conductors in the circuit are arranged as a ring then the circumstances mean that the two CPCs become one ring.

The alternative to that is that you decide that the circuit does not have a ring line conductor, and a ring neutral one, it has two line joined together "at the ends" and two neutral joined together ditto. Which makes them parallel conductors, subject to all the requirements in the regulations for those.

Do you have any socket circuits like that in your house, or do you have ring finals taking advantage of the provisions in 433.1.204?


I know you aren't interested in the application of common sense to this situation
On the contrary I am - it is you who is fighting against it.

I am starting with the common sense approach of going by what the regulations say, rather than by disregarding (to the point of not caring a jot) what they say and trying to claim that something other than what they say complies because it matches what I've "interpreted" the "intention" to be.

I am taking the common sense view that if the topology of the CPC providing the protective connection for a radial circuit changes when a high-integrity one is required, then it is rational, not irrational, that there should also be a change for ring circuits.


but, if you were, you would probably see that 543.7.1.203(iii) is calling for two independent paths from each socket to earth
Actually, what I can see when I read it is it calling for two individual CPCs, and calling for each one to comply with all the other requirements for those.


whilst 543.2.9 is (for whatever reason - as I previously suggested, possibly Zs considerations) calling for the protective conductors in any ring final to be arranged as a ring.
Dear god. Do you not take any regulation you look at "as read"? Does every one have to be filtered through your "interpretation" of what is "intended", or "called for", even if when you describe that you use words and concepts which appear nowhere in the document? You talk about common sense - why do you not think that it would be common sense for the topology of a CPC to be the same as the live conductors in the circuit it is protecting? Why do you not think that it would be common sense to arrange things so that if the cable was severed, sockets would not be left with L&N but no CPC?

If the Zs was OK, would you use a radial CPC for a ring circuit because you thought that Zs considerations was the reason why 543.2.9 says the CPC must be a ring?

To adapt your phrase, it matters not one jot why 543.2.9 requires what it does, the fact is that it does. Surely you cannot deny that?

So if it requires that THE CPC of a ring circuit be a ring, what is so unacceptable to you about a regulation saying that two individual CPCs, each complying with the requirement to be a ring, resulting in there being two rings?


Both of those requirements are satisfied by a 'standard' ring final (with a single CPC ring),
Those will be the requirements you have invented, rather than the ones written into the Regulations, will they?

leaving only 543.7.1.204 ('separate terminals') to be satisfied for the circuit to qualify as HIE
Err... No... I think you will find that still leaves 543.7.1.203(iii) to be satisfied - you know, the one which calls for two individual protective conductors, not two individual paths.


... but that's merely common sense (and what, I suspect, virtually everyone believes and does),
It is not common sense to decide that the regulations should not be read as written but should be "interpreted" and an "intention" not described by them be taken to mean what they "call for". And it matters not if virtually everyone (or, if this poll is representative, 63.6% of people) think it is - it won't change what the regulations actually say.


As I've said before, your whole position is based on the belief that a standard ring final (with 'separate' terminals') is not already "HIE"
It is HIE.

As long as it is ≥10mm² or ≥4mm² with extra mechanical protection. If not it is not. 543.7.1.203(i) - (iii) aren't that difficult to understand, surely?


(as a radial with 'separate terminals' becomes after its single CPC has been turned into a single CPC ring) - whereas I believe differently.
So you believe that a radial does have to have the topology of its protective connection changed to become HI, but a ring does not?

You keep talking about "paths to earth", and you believe that to go from standard to HI a radial has to have its number increased, i.e. making its number "high" when compared to standard, but a ring does not have to have its number increased, and that the same number as standard can be called "high"?

And all that is "common sense"?
 
As I've said before, I agree that it's not obvious why there is a requirement for a ring final to have a ring CPC, but I suspect it may be a practical issue in terms of Zs. With 2.5mm² cable on a B32, one could not have a very long circuit if the CPC were connected to the MET only at one end.
And you don't suspect that it might be to ensure that the topology of the CPC was as resilient as that of the live conductors in the circuit it's protecting?


That's not really an appropriate analogy, since, unlike the CPC situation, there is no situation is which either of the two halves could be described as "a horseshoe!
It is an appropriate one, because with the CPC situation there is no way that either of the two halves could be described as a ring.
 
You (and BAS) are talking as if the regs were well-written, unambiguous and crystal clear
The ones we've been discussing here are pretty good.


- in which case there would be no scope for discussion or debate - but there has been pages and pages of it!
Yes - all driven by people who refuse to read the regulations as written and insist on "interpreting" them so that they can come up with something different to what is written and then claim that that is the "intention" of the regulations.


For example, just a short list in the regs of examples of the most common circuit arrangements which were acceptable as "HIE" would avoid the need for all this discussion/debate/uncertainty/whatever!
I can give you such a list, if it will help.

  1. A single circuit protective conductor having a cross-sectional area of not less than 4mm² complying with the requirements of Regulations 543.2 and 543.3
  2. A single copper circuit protective conductor having a cross-sectional area of not less than 10mm² complying with the requirements of Regulations 543.2 and 543.3, the circuit protective conductor being enclosed to provide additional protection against mechanical damage, for example, within a flexible conduit
  3. Two individual circuit protective conductors each complying with the requirements of Section 543. The two circuit protective conductors may be of different types. e.g. a metal conduit together with an additional conductor of a cable enclosed in the same conduit


Yes, but that's very different. In that case the regs are clear as to what is required,
They are also clear as to what is required for a high integrity protective connection if an oversized CPC is not used. It's two individual CPCs, each one of which must comply with the same regulations with which a single one would have to comply in situations where only a single one would be needed.


I am attempting to decide what unclear regulations "say", or are trying to say.
No - you are trying to avoid deciding that clear regulations mean what they say and say what they mean.


the mathematical corner of my mind would be happy with "½ + ½ = 1", but is less happy with "1 + 1 = 1"
So if there was a magic molecular welding technique which produced joins which were completely undetectable at any level, and you used it to join two steel rods, you would be less happy saying that you now had one rod than saying you still had two?

How odd.

Earlier you talked about a collection of wires/conductors, screwed connections and metal straps being joined together, and were happy to regard those as a CPC. For arguments sake let's quantify that and say that there are 10 wires/conductors, 19 screwed connections and 10 metal straps And you were happy that a separate set, say 5 wires/conductors, 9 screwed connections and 5 metal straps would be a separate CPC, bringing your total number of CPCs to 2.

Imagine I had only 1 collection, but it was larger than either of your 2. Let's say it had 15 wires/conductors, 29 screwed connections and 15 metal straps. You'd be happy to regard that as 1 CPC, but less than happy to regard your 2 joined together and made indistinguishable from my one as 1?

How odd.
 
If we were talking about views, based on knowledge and judgement, as to what would be electrically 'sensible'/'right'/adequate for HIE, I suspect that you and I, and probably even BAS, would essentially agree.
Do you agree that if for HIE for a radial circuit one has to double the normal number of paths from each socket to earth then it is common sense, logical etc that for HIE for a ring circuit one has to double the normal number of paths from each socket to earth?
 

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