Well if they are outside the zone then they are outside the zone.
That's why I asked the question, even though some would probably regard it as trivial or even 'pedantic'
Personally I always make sure that they are very comfortably inside the zone but I have seen plenty where they do protrude outside the zone, sometimes alarmingly so,
I suppose that should be one's aim - but, as I've said, in the case of cables installed (without conduit) in stud walls after they have been boarded, one really cannot be very sure where the full run of cable has ended up
We need to stick to the rule if it has to have meaning.
As above, that's obviously the ideal.
I have also encountered an expectation that due to the size and number of conductors present that they “must be in the middle third portion of the zone surely!”
Interesting - but, more realistically (as in the situation I was describing) maybe the zones should extend, say, 30% beyond the edges ofthe accessory creating them?
It would be wrong to rely upon that even if it is considered the logical place for it to be. I would not place much trust in any cheapo detector to reveal the position of buried cables either.
There's clearly no 'foolproof' solution, other than by completely banning (and policing the banning of!) 'concealed cables' (unless in steel conduit). The very small number of cables I have accidentally drilled/nailed/whatever into over the decades have been miles from any 'zone'. Perhaps the most surprising case (which took a good while to investigate and remedy) was in the middle of fairly large wall in a bathroom, with the room literally having
no electrical accessories at all on
any of its walls (ceiling pull switch for light, and nothing else)
Some common sense also helps. Having seen the evidence of this having been done (evidence of chases) on stripped walls, I usually assume that, although it would be very much non-compliant ('out of zones'), one should be aware of the possibility of a 'diagonal' cable route - for example, between a light switch and a wall light it operates, between an FCU and socket or between a cooker control unit and a 'non-aligned' output plate etc. etc.
Kind Regards, John